International Driving Permit in Eritrea

🗓 Facts checked against Eritrea's road-traffic law and official sources. Research last updated: 30 October 2026. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

⚠ This page is general information about driving rules, not legal advice. Rules change, and each authority applies its own — confirm your case with the relevant authority before you drive.

ℹ We are a private company. We are not a government body, a licensing or issuing authority, or a treaty organisation, and we are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting for any of them. The International Driver's Document we sell is a translation of your national driving licence: it is not a driving licence, and it is not a government-issued document.

• Driving in Eritrea: key facts
• Do you need an International Driving Permit in Eritrea?
• What side of the road does Eritrea drive on?
• How long can you drive in Eritrea with a foreign licence?
• Is Eritrea a party to the 1949 or 1968 Road Traffic Convention?
• Why acceptance of your licence varies from place to place
• Can you drive in Eritrea with your country's licence?
• Where to get an International Driving Permit
• Moving to Eritrea? Rules for new residents
• Driving rules in Eritrea tourists get fined for
• Read more about driving in Eritrea
• Sources

Driving in Eritrea: key facts

Do you need an International Driving Permit in Eritrea?

Eritrea is a party to neither the 1949 Geneva nor the 1968 Vienna Convention, so no IDP carries treaty force here. Eritrea's Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006 forbids driving without a valid driving licence or with a foreign driving licence (Art. 5(1)(a), (b) and (d)) and does not mention an International Driving Permit: to drive you need a local driving permit. Under Proclamation No. 174/2013, Art. 7(3)(h), drivers are licensed by the Land Transport Authority, which answers to the Minister of Transport and Communications. No Eritrean source publishes which documents the permit application needs, so whether it requires an IDP is not established. UK government advice is to obtain a 1949-version IDP before departure and take it, together with the original national licence, to the Ministry of Transportation and Communication for the permit; Canadian government advice is to present a valid national licence or an IDP. Check with the Land Transport Authority or an Eritrean embassy before you travel.

• Tourists and short-term visitors: your national licence and an IDP do not authorize driving here on their own — for almost every origin, driving requires a document the destination itself issues. The answer below names it; check with the destination’s authorities whether a visitor can obtain one before you travel.

Driving without the required document is punishable under Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006, Art. 5(1)(d) and Annex II with a fine of 100 Nakfa.

What side of the road does Eritrea drive on?

Eritrea drives on the right-hand side of the road, and overtaking is done on the left. Cars in Eritrea are left-hand drive.

How long can you drive in Eritrea with a foreign licence?

Only for as long as the local driving permit is valid. That validity period is not published on any official source, so confirm it on the permit itself when it is issued. (Local-permit requirement per UK and Canadian government guidance; permit validity undocumented)

Planning to move to Eritrea? Different rules apply once you become a resident — see the residents section below.

Is Eritrea a party to the 1949 or 1968 Road Traffic Convention?

Eritrea is party to neither the 1949 Geneva Convention nor the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. An official convention IDP cannot be issued in Eritrea, and convention rules do not bind it — licence acceptance is governed purely by local law and bilateral arrangements.

Why acceptance of your licence varies from place to place

Whether a foreign country accepts your driving licence hangs on a tangle of variables: three different road-traffic conventions signed decades apart (1926, 1949, 1968) — the oldest predates the United Nations itself, and only the latter two were concluded under it — countries at different stages of joining each (signed vs. accepted vs. ratified), licences printed in alphabets local police can't read, vehicle-category systems that don't line up between countries, document generations that may not meet a convention's format even when the country is a member, bilateral deals between individual states, and local laws that are looser in one place and stricter in the next. The same licence can be fine at one border and rejected at the next — even at the next rental desk. The International Driving Permit exists to cut through most of it: a standardized, multilingual presentation of your existing licence, with harmonized category symbols, that most officials can read at a glance. It doesn't replace your national licence or grant new rights — you carry both — and it doesn't guarantee acceptance: a handful of destinations still require a local permit alongside or instead of it, but for most it meaningfully improves your odds.

Can you drive in Eritrea with your country's licence?

This answer is for tourists and temporary visitors. Moving to Eritrea as a resident? Different rules apply — see the residents section below. Eritrea does not let a visitor drive on a foreign licence or on an IDP: whatever your home country, you need a local driving permit, issued by the Land Transport Authority, before you drive. UK government guidance says to take your original national licence and a 1949 International Driving Permit to the Ministry of Transportation and Communication in Asmara for it; Canadian government guidance asks for a national licence or an IDP. Eritrea belongs to no road-traffic convention, so no origin country gets an exemption. A separate travel permit is also needed for journeys outside the Asmara area. Rules change — confirm with official sources before you travel. Last verified: October 2026.

Legend: "1949" — Geneva Convention on Road Traffic (IDP valid up to 1 year); "1968" — Vienna Convention (IDP valid up to 3 years).

Locally issued document required — a foreign licence and an IDP do not authorize driving here; the destination issues its own document and you must obtain it before you drive.

What you need to carry — A local driving permit issued by the Land Transport Authority, which answers to the Ministry of Transport and Communications

Why — A foreign licence and an IDP do not authorize driving here; the destination issues its own document and it must be obtained first [1]

Sources and notes for the answer above

[1] Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006, Art. 5(1)(a), (b) and (d); issuing body per Proclamation No. 174/2013, Art. 7(3)(h) — Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006, Art. 5(1): 'No person may:- a. drive a vehicle without a driving license; b. drive a vehicle without valid driving license; c. drive above his license class or grade; d. drive a vehicle with a foreign driving license'. The Proclamation does not mention an international driving permit. UK government advice: take the 1949 IDP and the national driving licence to the Ministry of Transportation and Communication, which issues the driving permit. Canadian government advice: to drive in Eritrea you must have a local driver's licence, obtained by presenting a national licence or an IDP.

Where to get an International Driving Permit

An International Driving Permit must be obtained before you travel, and only certain countries may issue one to you — you cannot buy an official IDP from an unrelated country. Under the 1968 Vienna Convention it may be issued only by the Contracting Party where you normally reside and which issued or recognizes your licence — by that Party's competent authority or by an association it has duly empowered. Under the 1949 Geneva Convention it is issued by the competent authority of a Contracting State, or by an association that authority has duly empowered. Which body that is varies by country: a government agency in some, an authorized motoring club in others.

• Travelling from another country? Ask that country's driving-licence authority which body it authorizes to issue IDPs — a government agency in some countries, an authorized motoring club in others.

Separately, IDA offers a digital International Driver's Document — a translation of your national licence that you carry alongside it. It is not an International Driving Permit issued under the 1949 or 1968 conventions by the body your country authorizes for that purpose, and it is not a certified, sworn or otherwise official translation: no authority certifies it, and where a country requires an official or certified translation by law, our document does not satisfy that requirement. It is a private translation meant to make your national licence readable at rental desks and roadside checks.

Moving to Eritrea? Rules for new residents

The distinction between visitor and resident is weak in Eritrea because even short-term visitors must obtain a locally issued driving permit. Anyone staying beyond a short trip should ask the Land Transport Authority about a full Eritrean licence rather than repeatedly renewing a visitor permit.

Driving rules in Eritrea tourists get fined for

• Mandatory equipment: No official mandatory-equipment list was located. WHO's 2023 road-safety profile reports national laws requiring seat belts for front and rear seat occupants and helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers. Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006 bars children under nine from the front seat, except an infant under three in a proper child restraint, and requires children over nine to use an appropriate child restraint or an adult seat belt, if available (Art. 89(2) and (3)). As a practical matter check tyres and spare, brakes, lights, belts, warning triangle, fuel, water, first aid and communications before any journey outside Asmara.
• Drink-driving: The blood-alcohol limit is 50 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood (0.5 g/l), or 30 mg per 100 ml (0.3 g/l) for a commercial vehicle (Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006, Art. 5(3)(a)). The safe course is not to drink at all before driving. Driving a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs is punishable by up to 1 month's imprisonment or a fine of 500 to 5,000 Nakfa (Penal Code of the State of Eritrea 2015, Art. 248). If the driver has a previous conviction for it, or someone is injured or killed as a result, it is aggravated driving while intoxicated: 6 to 12 months' imprisonment or a fine of 20,001 to 50,000 Nakfa (Art. 250(1)). Both apply unless other legislation sets a heavier penalty.
• Speed limits: Drive on the right. Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006 limits private cars and motorcycles to 60 km/h in urban areas and 100 km/h outside them, with lower limits for commercial, public service and combination vehicles, and limits every vehicle outside urban areas to 20 km/h on bridges and 35 km/h in villages (Arts 30 and 31); obey posted km/h limits and slow sharply for blind bends, unguarded drops, pedestrians, animals and unlit stretches.
• Before driving, obtain the local driving permit: UK government guidance says to take the original national licence and a genuine 1949 IDP to the Ministry of Transportation and Communication for it, while Canadian government guidance asks for a national licence or an IDP. Carry the permit, the national licence and any IDP when driving.
• Foreign nationals must apply in advance for a separate travel permit to go outside Asmara's surrounding province (Zoba Maekel) and to certain sites inside the capital, according to UK government guidance; Canadian government guidance requires one for all travel beyond 25 km outside Asmara. Vehicle details must be given in the application, processing takes several days and approval is not guaranteed.
• The UK advises against all travel to within 25 km of all of Eritrea's land borders. Separately, road conditions are poor: signage and safety barriers are scarce, surfaces uneven, tight blind bends and steep drops common, street lighting limited, and many roads are difficult or impassable in the rainy season.
• Fatal road accidents are frequent and often involve pedestrians. Drive defensively, avoid travelling after dark, stay on main roads, fill the tank before remote journeys and carry a phone and charger.

Read more about driving in Eritrea

• 10 Interesting Facts About Eritrea
• Best Places to Visit in Eritrea

Watch what driving in Eritrea looks like

A few minutes of real POV footage is the fastest way to feel confident before your first drive in Eritrea:

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Sources

1. Road Traffic Proclamation No. 154/2006, Art. 5(1)(d) and Annex II
2. Local-permit requirement per UK and Canadian government guidance; permit validity undocumented
3. UK government Eritrea travel advice — 25 km land-border advisory (updated 27 July 2026)
4. UK government Eritrea guidance — emergency numbers and consular-access limitations
5. Government of Canada Eritrea travel advice — local driver's licence requirement, road safety, permit for all travel beyond 25 km outside Asmara, emergency numbers (updated 14 October 2026)
6. UN Treaty Collection — 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic status (Eritrea absent)
7. UN Treaty Collection — 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic
8. UN Treaty Collection — 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic