As long as there are many countries that speak different languages, you may find that you are not allowed to drive a car abroad even if you can drive in your home country. This can be caused by misunderstanding a foreign document or the requirements of the driver’s license forms, which differ in different countries. The international driver’s license (IDL) is intended to overcome the difficulties you might have while driving a vehicle in another country.
The international driver’s license in its present form is the result of the UN International Conventions on Road Traffic of 1926, 1949 and 1968, which approved standards for an international driver’s license.
In different years, the convention was signed by different countries, but most of the world still joined this convention sooner or later.
List of contracting states
Participant | 1968 Vienna 3-year IDP | 1949 Geneva 1-year IDP | 1926 Paris 1-year IDP |
---|---|---|---|
Albania | Yes | Yes | |
Algeria | Yes | ||
Argentina | Yes | Yes | |
Armenia | Yes | ||
Australia | Yes | ||
Austria | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Azerbaijan | Yes | ||
Bahamas | Yes | ||
Bahrain | Yes | ||
Bangladesh | Yes | ||
Barbados | Yes | ||
Belarus | Yes | ||
Belgium | Yes | Yes | |
Benin | Yes | Yes | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Yes | ||
Botswana | Yes | ||
Brazil | Yes | ||
Brunei | Yes | ||
Bulgaria | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Burkina Faso | Yes | ||
Cabo Verde | Yes | ||
Cambodia** | Yes | ||
Canada | Yes | ||
Central African Republic | Yes | Yes | |
Chile | Yes | Yes | Yes |
China, Republic of (Taiwan) | Yes | Yes | |
Congo | Yes | ||
Costa Rica | Yes | ||
Côte d’Ivoire | Yes | Yes | |
Croatia | Yes | Yes | |
Cuba | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Cyprus | Yes | ||
Czech Republic | Yes | Yes | |
Congo, Democratic Republic | Yes | Yes | |
Denmark | Yes | Yes | |
Dominican Republic | Yes | ||
Ecuador | Yes | Yes | |
Egypt | Yes | Yes | |
Estonia | Yes | Yes | |
Ethiopia | Yes | ||
Fiji | Yes | ||
Finland | Yes | Yes | |
France | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Georgia | Yes | Yes | |
Germany | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Ghana | Yes | Yes | |
Greece | Yes | Yes | |
Guatemala | Yes | Yes | |
Guyana | Yes | ||
Haiti | Yes | ||
Holy See | Yes | Yes | |
Honduras | Yes | ||
Hong Kong | Yes | ||
Hungary | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Iceland | Yes | ||
India | Yes | ||
Indonesia | Yes | ||
Iran (Islamic Republic of) | Yes | Yes | |
Iraq | Yes | ||
Ireland | Yes | ||
Israel | Yes | Yes | |
Italy | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Jamaica | Yes | ||
Japan | Yes | ||
Jordan | Yes | ||
Kazakhstan | Yes | ||
Kenya | Yes | ||
Kuwait | Yes | ||
Kyrgyzstan | Yes | Yes | |
Laos | Yes | ||
Latvia | Yes | ||
Lebanon | Yes | ||
Lesotho | Yes | ||
Liberia | Yes | ||
Liechtenstein | Yes | Yes | |
Lithuania | Yes | Yes | |
Luxembourg | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Macau | Yes | ||
Madagascar | Yes | ||
Malawi | Yes | ||
Malaysia | Yes | ||
Mali | Yes | ||
Malta | Yes | ||
Mexico | Yes | Yes[21] | Yes |
Monaco | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Mongolia | Yes | ||
Montenegro | Yes | Yes | |
Morocco | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Myanmar | Yes | ||
Namibia | Yes | ||
Netherlands | Yes | Yes | |
New Zealand | Yes | ||
Niger | Yes | Yes | |
Nigeria | Yes | Yes | |
North Macedonia | Yes | ||
Norway | Yes | Yes | |
Oman | Yes | ||
Pakistan | Yes | ||
Papua New Guinea | Yes | ||
Paraguay | Yes | ||
Peru | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Philippines | Yes | Yes | |
Poland | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Portugal | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Qatar | Yes | ||
Korea, Republic of | Yes | Yes | |
Moldova, Republic of | Yes | ||
Romania | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Russian Federation | Yes | Yes | |
Rwanda | Yes | ||
San Marino | Yes | Yes | |
Saudi Arabia | Yes | ||
Senegal | Yes | Yes | |
Serbia | Yes | Yes | |
Seychelles | Yes | ||
Sierra Leone | Yes | ||
Singapore | Yes | ||
Slovakia | Yes | Yes | |
Slovenia | Yes | Yes | |
South Africa | Yes | Yes | |
Spain | Yes | Yes | |
Sri Lanka | Yes | ||
Sweden | Yes | Yes | |
Switzerland | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Syrian Arab Republic | Yes | ||
Tajikistan | Yes | ||
Thailand | Yes | Yes | |
Togo | Yes | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Yes | ||
Tunisia | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Turkey | Yes | Yes | |
Turkmenistan | Yes | ||
Uganda | Yes | ||
Ukraine | Yes | ||
United Arab Emirates | Yes | Yes | |
United Kingdom | Yes | Yes | |
United States of America | Yes | ||
Uruguay | Yes | Yes | |
Uzbekistan | Yes | ||
Venezuela | Yes | Yes | |
Vietnam | Yes | ||
Zimbabwe | Yes | Yes |
** IDP must be exchanged for a local driving licence.
- In relations between the Contracting States, the 1949 Geneva Convention terminated and replaced the International Convention relative to Motor Traffic and the International Convention relative to Road Traffic signed at Paris on 24 April 1926, and the convention on the Regulation of Inter- American Automotive Traffic opened for signature at Washington on 15 December 1943.
- In relations between the Contracting States, the 1968 Vienna Convention terminated and replaced the International Convention relative to Motor Traffic and the International Convention relative to Road Traffic, signed at Paris on 24 April 1926, the convention on the Regulation of Inter-American Automotive Traffic, opened for signature at Washington on 15 December 1943, and the Convention on Road Traffic, opened for signature at Geneva on 19 September 1949.

Where do you get an international driver’s license? In all these countries you can obtain an international driving permit (IDP), and in most of them it must be carried with you if you do not have a local driver’s license. But the International Driver’s Document (IDD) doesn’t replace or change your national driver’s license. It is just a complement, a non-official translation of your national driver’s license. You must still use your national driver’s license to drive outside of your country.
In most countries of the world, you can get an IDP in offices of the traffic police or road inspection. Sometimes the issue of IDPs is handled by private organizations. For example, in the United States private organizations and clubs are involved in issuing these.
In fact, the IDP is a certified driver’s license translation (DLT) of your national driver’s license into the main world languages. This is why the IDP is a non-official and non-governmental ID and it does not substitute your state-issued driver’s license or photo ID. This supplementary document simply acts as a translation and the digital storage of your valid national driver’s license.

Online application for an IDL
Is it possible to get an IDL online? In the twenty-first century, with the advent of technology and the Internet, the need for in-office application disappeared. Now you can get the IDL anywhere in the world. All you need is an Internet connection and a valid national driver’s license. With express delivery services, all the rest will not take much time.
To get the international driver’s license, you should apply and then fill out the form, for which you need to give us:
- A photo of your valid domestic driver’s license;
- Your personal data;
- A photo of yourself; and
- Your signature (scan or photo of it).
Every international driver’s license issued by International Driving Authority (IDA) is stored in our secured database and can easily be accessed by scanning the QR code on each card using our mobile app, with which you can check validity, status and information online or offline in 29 different languages.

Being a tourist anywhere in the world, you can rent a vehicle and drive a car using the IDL, alongside your original valid driver’s license, to ease the language barrier between your original license and local authorities. Show your IDL and a translation book upon request if you’re stopped by the police while driving abroad. You should also show your valid domestic driver’s license to the police upon request.
In summary, an International Driving Permit is an essential document for anyone planning to drive in a foreign country. It is inexpensive and easy to obtain, and it can prevent language barriers and legal issues when on the road overseas. Always check the latest requirements for your specific destination country, as rules can change. By securing an IDP through official channels and carrying it with your domestic license, you ensure that you are meeting the legal obligations and can drive with peace of mind in your international travels​.

Published February 20, 2017 • 11m to read