Apply for an International Driver License for Arabic-speaking countries.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Lebanon signed the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 19 September 1949 and ratified it on 2 August 1963. [1]
   • Lebanon is not a contracting party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Lebanon recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs). The 1-year IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention are valid. [3]

   International driving permits must be certified by authorities on arrival. [5]

   An international driver's license is required for visitors to Lebanon. [6]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - An international driving license must be issued by the same country that issued the driver's passport. The international driving license is valid for one year only from the date of entry into Lebanon. After one year, foreigners are required to obtain a Lebanese driving license. [4]
   • Residents:
     - Information on the duration for residents is not available from official sources. However, it is advised that individuals staying longer than one year are required to obtain a Lebanese driver's license. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Lebanon
5. https://www.ireland.ie/en/dfa/overseas-travel/advice/lebanon/
6. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Lebanon.html

Driving tips for Lebanon:

• In Lebanon, they drive on the right side of the road.
• The maximum permitted speed limit is 50 km/h in urban areas and 100 km/h on rural roads.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The minimum age to drive is 18 years. The minimum rental age is 23 years.
• Though you are prohibited to drink and drive in Lebanon, the maximum allowed alcohol limit is not regulated by the law.
• Safety camera warning devices are not prohibited in Lebanon.
• Child safety law says that children under 12 are prohibited to sit in the front seats. Instead, use an appropriate restraint system and place your child in the rear seat.
• Beware of animals on rural roads.
• If you are going to go to the Bekaa Valley, keep in mind that snow in winter is a commonplace there.
• You’d better stay away from the borders in the north and east of Lebanon.

• Drive Smart Lebanon

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • South Sudan is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   There is no formal agreement regarding the recognition of International Driving Permits (IDPs). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Foreign visitors can drive in South Sudan with their driver's license and an IDP; the specific timeframe is not explicitly stated. [3]
   • Residents:
     - Foreign residents are required to obtain a South Sudan driver's license after establishing residency. The specific timeframe for conversion is not explicitly stated but should be initiated promptly after residency is established. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit

Driving tips for South Sudan:

• Insurance is a must.
• South Sudan drives on the right side of the road.
• We recommend you not to visit South Sudan from June to November due to the beginning of the rainy season.
• Avoid driving at night.
• Be extremely attentive behind the wheel since there are no zebra crossings in South Sudan.
• The maximum urban speed limit is 50 km/h while the maximum rural speed limit is 90 km/h.
• You are prohibited to drink and drive.
• There are restrictions on children sitting in the front seat.
• The minimum allowed driving age is 18.
• Seat belt is a must.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Sudan is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   There is no formal agreement regarding the recognition of International Driving Permits (IDPs). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Foreign visitors can drive in Sudan with their driver's license and an IDP; the specific timeframe is not explicitly stated. [3]
   • Residents:
     - Foreign residents are required to obtain a Sudan driver's license after establishing residency. The specific timeframe for conversion is not explicitly stated but should be initiated promptly after residency is established. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit

Driving tips for Sudan:

• Sudan is a right-hand drive country.
• The minimum allowed age to drive a vehicle is 18. You can drive a bus or minibus if you are already 24 years old.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 0 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum speed limit is 130 km/h on highways, 50 km/h on urban roads, 90 km/h in residential areas and 40 km/h near schools.
• Seat belt is a must.
• You are not allowed to turn right on a red traffic light.
• Do not drive at night.
• Drive with the headlights turned on.
• Women are allowed to drive.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Tanzania is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Tanzania recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs). [3] [4]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - In Tanzania, foreign visitors are permitted to drive with their valid International Driving Permits for six months. Residents of foreign countries may also use in Tanzania their domestic valid driver licenses for six months after their validation by local traffic authorities. [4]
   • Residents:
     - Everybody who is going to stay in Tanzania for more than six months is required to obtain a Tanzanian driver license. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.adcidl.com/Driving-in-Tanzania.html

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Tanzania

Driving tips for Tanzania:

• Tanzania is a left-hand drive country.
• The minimum age to drive a car is 18.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The third-party insurance is obligatory.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 50 km/h on urban roads, and 80 km/h in the countryside.
• Avoid night driving.
• Stay at home during the rainy season (March to June). Otherwise, rent a four-wheel drive vehicle.

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

• Algeria is a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic.
• Algeria acceded to the 1949 Convention on 16 May 1963. [1]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

• Algeria officially recognizes IDP valid for 1 year, based on the 1949 format.

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

• Non‐resident (Visitor)
  Foreign drivers can drive with their home country's license and IDP for a period of up to three months after arrival in Algeria. [3]
• Resident
  Information on the duration for residents is not available from official sources. However, individuals staying longer than three months are advised to obtain an Algerian driver's license.

Source links:

1. Geneva, 19 September 1949 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic (XI-B-1)
2. Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic (XI-B-19)
3. U.S. Embassy in Algeria

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Algeria

Driving tips for Algeria:

• In Algeria, they drive on the right side of the road.
• Seat belt is always a must.
• The minimum driving age is 17. If you want to rent a car, you should be at least 21.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 10 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Hands-free is a must.
• The maximum permitted speed limit is 50 km/h on urban roads, 80 km/h on rural roads and 110 km/h on highways.
• If you are travelling with a child under 10 years of age, make sure you are using a proper child restraint system in the rear seat.
• The third-party insurance is mandatory.
• Always give way to pedestrians.
• You are to have a reflective vest, a warning road triangle and a fire extinguisher in your car.
• Tinted windows are prohibited.
• You are not allowed to drive in the desert if you are all alone.

• Drive Smart Algeria
• 10 Top Places to Visit in Algeria
• 15 Best Things to Do in Algiers (Algeria)
• Cultural Etiquette While Traveling in Algeria
• Driving in Algeria As a Visitor
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Algeria

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Bahrain

Driving tips for Bahrain:

• Bahrain is a right-hand drive country.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 60 km/h on urban roads, 80-100 km/h on rural roads and 120 km/h on highways.
• The minimum age to drive is 18. If you are 18, you are also free to rent a car.
• There is no drinking tradition in Bahrain. Thus, it is strictly prohibited to drink and drive.
• Children under 10 of age are prohibited to sit in the front seats. Make sure you are using an appropriate child restraint system as well as seat belts.
• Road signs in Bahrain are shown in Arabic and English.
• You are not allowed to eat, drink and smoke when behind the wheel.
• Keep in mind that when at roundabouts you must give way to cars which are inside this roundabout.

• Drive Smart Bahrain

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Chad

Driving tips for Chad:

• Chad is a right-hand drive country.
• The maximum permitted speed limit on urban roads is 50 km/h.
• The maximum allowed alcohol limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Seat belt is a must.
• You are prohibited to text or talk when behind the wheel.
• Beware of the rainy season (mid June to mid September).
• In dry season, roads are covered with dust. Thus, it affects visibility.
• Avoid driving at night.
• Make sure you have spare tyres and enough drinking water.

Driving tips for Comoros:

• Comoros drives on the right side of the road.
• Seat belt is a must.
• If you want to rent a car in Comoros, you must be at least 23 and have a 1 year+ driving experience.
• The maximum permitted speed limit is 30 km/h on urban roads.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 0 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• You’d better not drive after dark.

The research was last conducted in March 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Egypt signed the 1949 Geneva Convention on 19 September 1949 and ratified on 28 May 1957. [1]
   • Egypt signed the 1968 Vienna Convention on 8 November 1968. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • Egypt recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) 1-year (1949 Convention). [3]
   • Also Egypt recognizes 1-year IDP according to the 1926 International Convention. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • Foreigners on short-term social visit may rent a car and drive with their foreign license for up to 3 months in Egypt. [4]
     • For international drivers, if your driver's license is not in English or doesn't have a stamped photograph, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required. Please note that the IDP is only a translation and you must bring your original driver's license with you. [4]
   • For residents:
     • An Egyptian driving license is required after 3 months of residing in the country. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11&clang=_en
2. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&clang=_en
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.sixt.com/rent-a-car/egypt/

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Egypt

Driving tips for Egypt:

• Egypt drives on the right side of the road.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 50 km/h on urban roads, 90 km/h on rural roads and 100 km/h on highways.
• Seat belt is a must for everyone.
• The minimum driving age is 18. If you want to rent a car in Egypt, you must be at least 25.
• Hands-free is a must.
• The maximum permitted drink drive limit is 50 mg per 100 ml of alcohol.
• There are no child safety rules in Egypt at all. Thus, we recommend you to think ahead of your child safety.
• The third-party insurance is obligatory.
• Beware of animals on the road. Drive carefully.
• Traffic lights in Egypt are frequently out of operation. Keep this in mind in order not to get into an accident.
• There are a lot of speed cameras in Egypt, both fixed and mobile.

• Drive Smart Egypt

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Iraq is a Contracting Party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic but is not a party to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic.
   • Iraq acceded to the 1968 Vienna Convention on 1 February 2017. [2]
   • Iraq has not signed or acceded to the 1949 Geneva Convention. [1]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • Iraq recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under the 1968 Vienna Convention, which allows validity for up to 3 years. [2]
   • Foreign visitors driving in Iraq must carry an IDP alongside their national driving license. The IDP must be obtained before arrival, as it cannot be issued locally to foreign nationals. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • Non-residents (e.g., tourists) may drive in Iraq using a valid foreign driving license along with an IDP for up to 6 months from their date of entry. Any foreign nationals visiting Kurdistan Region of Iraq is eligible for obtaining a Temporary Driving License. This license is valid for one year only. [3]
   • For residents:
     • Residents who obtain long-term residency in Iraq must apply for an Iraqi driving license after 6 months. The process may require both a theoretical and practical driving test, except for residents from countries with reciprocal agreements allowing direct exchange. Any Iraqi national or resident reached the legal age is eligible for obtaining a driving licence. The licence is valid for 5 years and must be renewed after its expiry. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11&clang=_en
2. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&clang=_en
3. https://services.gov.krd/en/service/moi-08-en
4. https://services.gov.krd/en/service/moi-03-en

Driving tips for Iraq:

• Driving in Iraq is on the right side of the road.
• Keep in mind that some roads have no lane markers. Thus, local citizens drive everywhere.
• Beware of speed bumps. Slow down in advance.
• Drinking alcohol and driving is a formula for trouble in Iraq.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The maximum allowed urban speed limit is 60 km/h (however, can be increased to 100 km/h), the maximum permitted speed limit on rural roads is 100 km/h and 120 km/h on highways.
• There is no national law concerning child restraints. However, there are some restrictions on children who are sitting in the front seats.
• Local drivers usually don’t give way to pedestrians.

• Not party to 1949 convention; International Driving License is honored.
• International Driving License is required.

• SIM Card for traveling in Jordan

• Jordan drives on the right hand of the road.
• The minimum age to drive is 18. The minimum age to rent a car is 25. The maximum rental age is 70.
• Drinking alcohol and driving is a formula for trouble in Jordan since the maximum allowed drink drive limit is 0 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Seat belt is a must.
• Make sure you have put a warning road triangle and a fire extinguisher in your car.
• Children must seat in the back seats. For those under the age of 4, use appropriate restraint systems.
• Always give way to pedestrians.
• The maximum permitted speed limit is 80-100 km/h on highways, 70 km/h on public roads and 50 km/h in cities.
• Road signs are shown in both Arabic and English.
• You’d better not visit the region from December to March during the rainy season.
• Avoid night driving.
• Keep in mind that when on a rural road you must stop to give way to camels and other wildlife.
• Beware of landmines.

• Drive Smart Jordan

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Kuwait is not a party to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic. [1]
   • Kuwait is a contracting party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic, having acceded on 14 March 1980 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Kuwait recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) valid for 3 years under the 1968 Convention. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - If you are a non-Kuwaiti (foreign) and you have a visit visa, then you must have an international driving license in order to rent a car. The driving license issued from your country will not be valid in Kuwait. [5]
     - All driving licenses issued to non-Kuwaitis are valid for the duration of their residency in the country. [6]
   • Residents:
     - Once you have a resident visa, it is illegal to drive without a Kuwait driver's license. [4]
     - Only driving licenses issued in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are eligible for conversion in Kuwait: Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.expat.com/en/guide/middle-east/kuwait/15796-driving-in-kuwait.html
5. https://e.gov.kw/sites/kgoenglish/Pages/Visitors/TourismInKuwait/MovingAroundInKuwaitCarsRental.aspx
6. https://www.moi.gov.kw/main/eServices/gdt/procedures/79

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Kuwait

Driving tips for Kuwait:

• Kuwait is a right-hand drive country.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The minimum age to drive is 18. If you want to rent a car, you should be at least 21.
• Keep in mind that if you are travelling with a child who is under 10 years old, you are prohibited to transport him/her in the front seats.
• The maximum permitted alcohol level is 0 mg per 100 ml of blood. If you are found drunk behind the wheel, you will be jailed for up to 1 year.
• Texting and talking when behind the wheel is not allowed.
• The third-party insurance is a must.
• Female drivers may drive unveiled.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 120 km/h on highways, 45 km/h on urban roads.
• You are prohibited to park your vehicle in the locations where there you see black and yellow shoulder.
• Keep in mind that if you violate traffic rules, you may be deported.

• Drive Smart Kuwait

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Libya is not a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Despite not being a signatory to the aforementioned conventions, Libya recognizes the International Driving Permit (IDP), valid for up to 1 year from the date of issue. [3] [4]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - It is a legal requirement for visitors to have a valid International Driving Permit (IDP) plus their own licence to drive for up to one year. [5] [6]
   • Residents:
     - Foreigners residing in Libya for more than one year are required to obtain a Libyan driving license. [6]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://psr.paypoint.com/international-driving-permits
4. https://www.blackcircles.com/news/international-driving-permit
5. https://bbc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Country-Guide-to-Libya-March-20222.pdf
6. https://www.expatexchange.com/ctryguide/11657/385/Libya/How-to-Get-a-Drivers-License-in-Libya

Driving tips for Libya:

• Libya is a right-hand drive country.
• The maximum allowed speed limit within towns is 50 km/h. On rural roads, you are allowed to drive at a speed of 85 km/h.
• There are almost no traffic lights in Libya and those present are written only in Arabic. Local drivers often violate traffic rules, run red lights and do not give way to pedestrians. However, be careful and drive defensively since if you are found guilty, you may be severely punished by witnesses on site.
• If you raise your hand no matter whether you are a pedestrian or a driver, you have a right of way.
• You are prohibited to drink and drive in Libya.
• Avoid night driving.
• The minimum driving age in Libya is 18. To rent a car, you must be at least 25.
• Don’t leave your car unattended. Thus, you protect yourself against hijacking and robbery.
• Think twice before going to Libya. That will be a risky journey due to kidnapping, terrorism and high crime rates.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Mauritania is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Holding an International Driver's Permit (IDP) and a valid local license is mandatory for foreign visitors driving in Mauritania. [3] [4]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Visitors can drive in Mauritania with their foreign driver's license and IDP. The exact period is not specified in official sources. [3] [4]
   • Residents:
     - Information regarding the specific timeframe for new residents to convert their foreign license to a local one is not clearly stated in official sources. It is advisable for new residents to inquire with local authorities about the process of obtaining a local driver's license after establishing residency. [3] [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://www.automauritanie.com/en/blog/navigating-the-roads-of-mauritania-a-guide-to-driving-permits-and-car-rentals
4. https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/mauritania

Driving tips for Mauritania:

• Mauritania drives on the right side of the road.
• Beware of bribes.
• We recommend you to rent a four-wheel drive vehicle with a local driver since road conditions in Mauritania are quite poor.
• To be on a safe side, you’d better travel in convoy.
• Avoid night driving.
• There is a risk of being blown up by a landmine.
• The crime rates in Mauritania are extremely high due to kidnapping and terrorism.
• You are prohibited to drink and drive in Mauritania. Thus, the maximum allowed drink drive limit is 0 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The minimum driving age is 18. The minimum rental age is 25.
• Mauritania is a Muslim country. Thus, religion prohibits to drink and drive.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 80 km/h on urban roads and 100 km/h on rural roads.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Morocco succeeded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 7 November 1956 (d). [1]
   • Morocco acceded to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 29 December 1982 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Morocco recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under both the 1-year validity of the 1949 Convention and the 3-year validity of the 1968 Convention. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Moroccans residing abroad may drive in the national territory, for a maximum of one year from the date of their final residence in Morocco, with a valid driving license. [4]
     - People of foreign nationality may drive on Moroccan territory if they are holders of a valid driving licence issued abroad, but this shall be only for a duration of a maximum of one year as from their temporary stay in Morocco as it is fixed by the legislation and regulation in force relating to the entry and stay of foreigners in the Kingdom of Morocco. [4]
     - Foreigners who hold an international driving licence may drive on Moroccan territory during the period of validity of the licence. However, this duration cannot exceed one year. [4]
   • Residents:
     - Upon the expiry of the one year duration referred to above, the holders of a licence delivered abroad must take the tests for obtaining the Moroccan driving licence or ask for the exchange of their driving licence. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://consulat.ma/en/driving-license

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Morocco

Driving tips for Morocco:

• Morocco is a right-hand drive country.
• Morocco is a dry country. Thus, the maximum allowed drink drive limit is 0 mg per 100 ml of alcohol.
• The minimum age to drive is 18 and 25 to rent a car.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 60 km/h on urban roads and 120 km/h on highways.
• Hands-free is a must.
• Seat belt is a must.
• There are no laws concerning child safety on the road. Thus, keep this in mind and make sure your child is safe and sound. Use appropriate child restraint systems or booster cushions.
• There are a lot of speed cameras in Morocco. Drivers usually warn each other by flashing their lights.
• Road signs in Morocco are written in both Arabic and French.
• Beware of animals on the road.
• Local drivers tend to tailgate. Thus, be careful.

• Drive Smart Morocco

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Niger succeeded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 25 August 1961 (d). [1]
   • Niger acceded to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 11 July 1975 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Niger recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under both the 1-year validity of the 1949 Convention and the 3-year validity of the 1968 Convention. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - You can drive in Niger on an International Driving Permit for up to 3 months, after which time you must apply for a local permit. [4]
   • Residents:
     - If you stay in Niger for more than 3 months, you must obtain a local driving permit. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://driverabroad.com/countries/driving-in-africa/niger/

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Niger

Driving tips for Niger:

• Niger drives on the right side of the road.
• The minimum age to drive in Niger is 23.
• The maximum permitted speed limit is 50 km/h in urban areas. There are no speed limits for driving on rural roads. There are also no speed limits for driving on highways.
• There is no drink drive limit in Nigeria. Thus, many drivers drive while intoxicated.
• There are no national laws on child safety on the road. Keep it in mind and make sure your child is safe and sound.
• You are prohibited to talk or text while driving.
• We don’t recommend you to visit Niger. Thus, many roads in the country are closed for the tourists.
• Avoid driving after dark.
• If you decide to rent a car, choose a four-wheel drive.
• Beware of potholes and landmines.
• Think twice before going to Niger since you risk being robbed or hijacked.
• Local drivers drive carelessly and regularly violate driving regulations.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Oman is not a party to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic. [1]
   • Oman acceded to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 9 June 2020 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   As a party to the 1968 Convention, the validity term of the IDP recognized is 3 years. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - You can drive a car in Oman as long as you have a visit visa valid for 3 months. [4]
   • Residents:
     - In case you intend to reside in the country, you must get an Omani driving license. [4]
     - Information regarding the specific timeframe for new residents to convert their foreign license to a local one is not clearly stated in official sources. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.rop.gov.om/english/faqs.aspx

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Oman

Driving tips for Oman:

• Driving in Oman is on the right side of the road.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 40-80 km/h on urban roads, 90 km/h on rural roads and 120 km/h on highways.
• The minimum driving age in Oman is 18. The minimum rental age is 21.
• Hands-free kit is a must.
• Oman is a dry country. That means the maximum allowed drink drive limit is 0 mg per 100 ml of blood. Otherwise, you may be jailed or deported.
• There are no laws that regulate the use of child safety equipment. However, we recommend you not to transport children under the age of 12 in the front seat.
• The third-party insurance is a must.
• You are prohibited to throw garbage out of the window of your car.
• Keep in mind that when parking on the left side of the road at night you are prohibited to turn on the lights.
• You are prohibited to park your vehicle before public buildings such as palaces, gas stations, etc.

• Drive Smart Oman

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Qatar is not a party to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic. [1]
   • Qatar acceded to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 6 March 2013 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   As a party to the 1968 Convention, the validity term of the IDP recognized is 3 years. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - All visitors to Qatar on a Business or visit visa are allowed to drive in Qatar for only 7 days from the date of their entry using their valid National Driving License, this rule is applicable for all nationalities. [4]
     - Once the 7 day period is over, they need to acquire a temporary Qatari Driving License with a validity time frame according to their stay in Qatar, unless they own a valid International Driving License which is acceptable in Qatar for six months from the time of their entry in Qatar, if they are on a tourist Visit or Business Visa. [4]
     - In case of GCC Nationals, they don't have any limitation or restrictions; they can drive in Qatar with GCC Licenses. Expatriates from different nationalities who hold GCC Licenses can drive for just 7 days from the date of their entry in Doha. [4]
   • Residents:
     - When an individual is given the Qatar Residence Permit, only a valid Qatari Driving License is accepted, and all other licenses owned will not be considered by the Insurance Company. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.qatarday.com/driving-license-rules-for-qatar-visitors

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Qatar

Driving tips for Qatar:

• Driving in Qatar is on the right side of the road.
• The maximum allowed driving speed in Qatar is 60 km/h on urban roads, 100 km/h on rural roads and 120 km/h on highways.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The minimum age to drive is 18. The minimum rental age is 25.
• Hands-free is a must.
• According to the law of Qatar, you are prohibited to drink and drive. The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 0 mg per 100 ml of blood. Keep this in mind.
• Unfortunately, there are no laws regulating child safety on the road except for the prohibition to transport children under 12 in the front seat.
• If you decide to go to the desert, make sure you have deflated the tyres.
• You are obliged to carry a fire extinguisher and a first-aid kit.
• There are no toll roads in Qatar.

• Drive Smart Qatar

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Saudi Arabia is not listed under the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic. [1]
   • Saudi Arabia acceded to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 12 May 2016 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Saudi Arabia recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) 3-year (1968 Convention). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - The visitor can use the International Driving Licence or a valid foreign licence for one year from the date of entering Saudi Arabia or the expiry date, depending on the nearest date. [4]
   • Residents:
     - If you're staying in Saudi Arabia for over one year or do not have a license from an approved country, obtaining a Saudi driving license is mandatory. [5]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/saudi-arabia-visitor-can-use-foreign-driving-licence-for-1-year-1.98350518
5. https://www.middleeastbriefing.com/news/how-to-get-a-driving-license-in-saudi-arabia-for-expats/

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Saudi Arabia

Driving tips for Saudi Arabia:

• Saudi Arabia drives on the right side of the road.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 40-80 km/h in urban areas, 100-120 km/h in rural areas and 120-125 km/h on highways.
• The minimum driving age is 18. The minimum rental age is 21.
• Hands-free is obligatory.
• Drink driving is strictly forbidden in Saudi Arabia.
• According to Saudi Arabian law, children under 12 are to be transported in appropriate restraint systems or booster cushions.
• Road signs are written in Arabic and English.
• Do not park your car where it is prohibited.
• Starting from June 2018 women in Saudi Arabia will be allowed to drive.

• Drive Smart Saudi Arabia

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Somalia is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Somalia requires an International Driving Permit (IDP) issued under the 1926 International Convention, valid for 1 year. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Foreign visitors can drive in Somalia with their national driver's license and an IDP; the specific timeframe is not explicitly stated. [3]
   • Residents:
     - Foreign residents are required to obtain a Somalia driver's license after establishing residency. The specific timeframe for conversion is not explicitly stated but should be initiated promptly after residency is established. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit

Driving tips for Somalia:

• Somalia is a right-hand drive country.
• The maximum permitted urban speed limit is 40 km/h. The maximum allowed rural speed limit is 60 km/h.
• There is no drink-driving law in Somalia. Thus, you are prohibited to drink in Somalia.
• There is no national seat-belt law in Somalia. However, we always recommend you to buckle up.
• There is also no national law concerning the use of child restraints. However, you are prohibited to transport children in the front seat.
• We strongly recommend you not to visit Somalia. This country is a stronghold of terrorism, kidnapping and other violent crimes.
• Roads in Somalia are in poor condition. Beware of landmines.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Syria acceded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 11 December 1953 (a). [1]
   • Syria is not listed as a contracting party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Syria recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) 1-year (1949 Convention). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Foreign visitors can drive in Syria with their driver's license and an IDP; the specific timeframe is not explicitly stated. [3]
   • Residents:
     - Foreign residents are required to obtain a Syria driver's license after establishing residency. The specific timeframe for conversion is not explicitly stated but should be initiated promptly after residency is established. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit

Driving tips for Syria:

• Driving in Syria is on the right side of the road.
• The minimum driving age is 18. If you want to rent a car, you should be at least 21.
• There are no toll roads in Syria.
• Seat belts are obligatory.
• Throwing garbage out of the windows is prohibited.
• Keep in mind that you are not allowed to play loud music when driving in populated areas of the city.
• You are to have a fire extinguisher as well as a first-aid kit in your car.
• Drink driving is prohibited in Syria.
• You are forbidden to transport children in the front seat.
• Don’t tailgate!
• Hands-free is a must.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 40 km/h in urban areas and 100 km/h on highways.

• Drive Smart Syria

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Tunisia acceded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 8 November 1957 (a). [1]
   • Tunisia acceded to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 5 January 2004 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Tunisia recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under both the 1-year (1949 Convention) and the 3-year (1968 Convention). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - You can drive up to 12 months in Tunisia with a foreign driving license. [4]
   • Residents:
     - Foreign residents are required to obtain a Tunisia driver's license after establishing residency. The specific timeframe for conversion is not explicitly stated but should be initiated promptly after residency is established. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.reddit.com/r/Tunisia/comments/vys52a/exchange_a_foreign_driving_license_for_a_tunisian/

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Tunisia

Driving tips for Tunisia:

• In Tunisia, transport drives on the right side of the road.
• The minimum driving age in Tunisia is 18 years.
• Drinking and driving in Tunisia is strictly forbidden. Thus, the allowed drink drive limit is 0 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Seat belts is a must for both the driver and his passengers.
• Motorcyclists must wear helmets.
• You are not allowed to turn right on the red light.
• At non-regulated intersections, you must yield the way to the traffic from the right.
• Hands free is a must.
• Avoid driving at night far away from the popular resorts since motorcyclists neglect using reflectors or turning the lights on.
• Police officers may randomly stop the cars for inspection. In case of retention or arrest, you must contact the Embassy and inform of your location.
• In Tunisia, the traffic police often use speed radars, especially on highways.
• To rent a car in Tunisia, you must show a document that proves you are already 21. Moreover, your driving experience must be equal to at least one year.

• Drive Smart Tunisia

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • The United Arab Emirates acceded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 10 January 2007 (a). [1]
   • The United Arab Emirates acceded to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 10 January 2007 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   A digital IDP version is not recognized in the United Arab Emirates.

   The United Arab Emirates recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under both the 1-year (1949 Convention) and the 3-year (1968 Convention). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - International driving licenses are only valid for those people who are on visit visas. [4]
     - People with international licenses can only operate cars rented for their use or vehicles owned by immediate family members. [4]
     - Visitors can drive in the UAE with a valid foreign driver's license from one of the accepted countries for a period of up to one year. [5]
   • Residents:
     - Residents and people who have golden visas must obtain a UAE driving license. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.efficienttourism.com/driving-a-car-in-dubai-as-a-foreigner/
5. https://www.fastercars.ae/blog/foreign-driving-licenses-valid-for-car-driving-in-uae/

Car rental in the United Arab Emirates:

• United Arab Emirates Localrent

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in United Arab Emirates

Driving tips for the United Arab Emirates:

• The UAE drives on the right side of the road.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The minimum driving age in the UAE is 18 years. If you want to rent a car in the UAE, you must be at least 23.
• The maximum permitted speed limit is 50 km/h on urban roads, 80 km/h on extra-urban roads and 120 km/h on highways.
• Hands-free kit is a must.
• If you don’t want to get into a mess, avoid drinking and driving. Otherwise, you risk being put in jail.
• In the UAE you are prohibited to transport children under the age of 12 in the front seat if you have no appropriate rear-facing child seat. However, before using it make sure you have deactivated the airbag. For children under 12 sitting in the rear seat, use booster cushions or suitable restraint systems.
• The third-party insurance is a must.
• Be extremely careful while driving rural roads because there are a lot of camels and other animals that often obstruct the traffic.
• Strong language and too much gesturing can result in an arrest and imprisonment. You also risk being fined or even deported. Thus, don’t let your emotions dictate your actions! Keep calm and everything will be okay.
• Road signs in the United Arab Emirates are shown in Arabic in English.

• Drive Smart United Arab Emirates