Russian to English International Driving Permit Translation

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • The Republic of Artsakh is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]
   • Armenia, which the Republic of Artsakh is internationally recognized as part of, acceded to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 8 February 2005 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   The Republic of Artsakh should recognize International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under the 3-year validity of the 1968 Convention. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Official regulations concerning the exact maximum permitted driving duration for non-residents are not explicitly published by authorities. [3]
   • Residents:
     - Foreigners who establish residency are typically required to obtain a local driving license. Continued use of a foreign license after becoming a resident is not officially regulated and therefore may not be considered valid beyond a short initial period after establishing residency. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit

Driving tips for the Republic of Artsakh:

• In the Republic of Artsakh, traffic flows on the right side of the road.
• The only country you can arrive in the Republic of Artsakh from is Armenia.
• The border with Azerbaijan is closed while the border with Iran is not built for people's access. СIS citizens do not need a visa to visit the Republic if they have valid international passports (or substituting documents). Citizens of other countries and non-citizens need their entry visas issued by the representatives of the Republic of Artaskh in Armenia.
• All visitors who are non-Artsakh citizens must register with Artsakh consular service of Ministry of Foreign Affairs based in Stepanakert. Permitted periods of stay and travel routes are to be defined during registration. Without this registration you violate residence of foreigners in the Republic which may result in expulsion from the country as well as confiscation of photo/video data, other printed and information products.
• Stamps in the passport, registration in the Republic of Artsakh, other documents, receipts, photos or another evidence of staying in the Republic may result in sanctions (from travel ban to imprisonment) in Azerbaijan, while entry into the territory of the Republic of Artsakh by foreigners without a permission from Azerbaijani authorities is illegal.
• The minimum driving age is 18 years.
• Stay away from the landmines. Do not pull off the paved road.
• Do not visit the demarcation line of Armenian-Karabakh and Azerbaijani troops and moreover, do not try to cross over to the opposite side! That's dangerous.
• The main inner roadways Yerevan — Lachin — Stepanakert — Ağdam (mountain) and perpendicular to it Martakert — Ağdam — Martuni (flat) run almost through the whole territory of hostile Azerbaijan, though the latter starting from 1993-94 does not control these lands. You can drive on these roads safely. Buses, route taxis and other vehicles drive with no military convoy.
• It is quite easy to navigate the road, however, many road signs are in Armenian. Keep it in mind!
• Generally, roads in Nagorno-Karabakh are not that bad. However, you'd better rent an offroader to drive on rural roads.

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

• American Samoa, as a territory of the United States, is subject to the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic, as the U.S. acceded to this convention on 30 August 1950. [1]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

• American Samoa recognizes IDPs according to U.S. federal regulations.
• The validity term of the recognized IDP is 1 year, as per the 1949 Convention.

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

• Non-residents (Visitor)
  Foreign drivers can drive with their home country's license and preferably an IDP for up to three months upon arrival.
• Residents
  Non-U.S. citizens and non-U.S. nationals residing in American Samoa may obtain a local driver's license, valid for one year (for those with one-year residency) or three years (for permanent residents). The fee is $40, irrespective of the validity period of the license. [2]

Source links:

1. Geneva, 19 September 1949 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic (XI-B-1)
2. Talanei News: American Samoa Driver's Licenses Remain for Foreigners

Driving tips for American Samoa:

• American Samoa drives on the left with overtaking on the right.
• The minimum driving age in American Samoa is 16 years.
• The speed limits are as follows: 24 km/h — in built-up areas, 40 km/h — on open roads.
• Seat belt is a must for everyone!
• Use special restraint systems approved by the U.S. Ministry of Transport to transport children under 3 years of age.For transportation of children aged 3-4, use corresponding restraint systems approed by the U.S. Ministry of Transport or seat belts.
• Hands free is a must.
• A driver who is going to turn to the right must yield the way to the transport approaching from the opposite direction.
• You are not allowed to stop your car or park in front of the fire station or within 4.5 m of the fire hydrant.
• You are not allowed to park where there is a space for the disabled.
• You are not allowed to throw garbage out of the window.
• The drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The road signs are the same as in the USA.
• There are no toll roads in American Samoa.
• If you are going to drive on secondary roads, you'd better rent an all-wheel drive vehicle since the roads here look like a mass of gravel and dirt.
• Avoid driving at night. This is extremely dangerous.
• Roads in American Samoa are often flooded. Try to skip around the puddles since there may be potholes.
• At intersections, preferential right-of-the-way may be represented with either "STOP" or "YIELD" signs.

Travel SIM Card:

• SIM Card for Travel to Antigua and Barbuda

Driving tips for Antigua and Barbuda:

• Try not to visit these Caribbean islands from July to October during hurricanes and tropical storms.
• Seat belt is a must.
• Drive on the left in Antigua and Barbuda.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 40 km/h on rural roads and 20 km/h on urban roads.
• Always give way to pedestrians on zebra crossings.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• There are no tolls on the local roads.
• The minimum driving age is 18. The minimum rental age is 23.
• Hands-free is a must.
• There are no particular national laws on child safety on the the road. Thus, make sure your child is safe and sound. Use an appropriate child restraint system.

• Drive Smart Antigua
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Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Australia

Driving tips for Australia:

• Australia drives on the left side of the road.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 50 km/h on urban roads, 100 km/h on rural roads and 100-130 km/h on highways.
• Seat belt is a must for all passengers. Otherwise, you may be fined up to $250.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit for Australia is 50 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• You are allowed to use safety camera warning devices.
• The minimum age to drive and rent a car is 18.
• The third-party insurance is obligatory.
• You are forbidden to use your mobile phone while driving.
• Keep in mind that you must transport babies up to 6 months in a rear facing car seat. For babies from 6 months to 4 years, use a forward or rear facing seat. Children aged up to 4 years are allowed to sit in the front seats if transported in a two-seater car. Children aged 4-7 years must be transported in an appropriate booster cushion or forward facing seat. Keep in mind that children aged 4-7 years can travel in the front seats only if there are no more seats for them.
• The majority of rental cars in Australia have automatic transmission.
• If the speed limit is above 80 km/h, you are prohibited to occupy the right-hand lane on multilane roads.

• Melbourne: https://youtu.be/bQ5A4eKegqA

• Drive Smart Australia
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The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • The Bahamas is not listed on the Geneva, 19 September 1949 (XI-B-1) convention. [1]
   • The Bahamas acceded to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 (XI-B-19) convention on 14 May 1991 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • The Bahamas recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs).
   • The validity term of the IDP recognized is up to 3 years, as per the 1968 Convention.

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
   • Foreign nationals visiting the Bahamas as tourists can use their valid driving license from their home country for up to three months. [3]
   • For residents:
   • Specific information on the duration for residents is not explicitly stated in official sources.

It is pertinent to note that regulations may vary, and it is advisable to contact the relevant Bahamian authorities for the most current and accurate information regarding driving requirements in the Bahamas.

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsq_no=XIB-1&chapter=11&Temp=mtdsg5&lang=en
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsq_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&Temp=mtdsg3&lang=en
3. https://www.roadtraffic.gov.bs/

Driving tips for the Bahamas:

• Drive on the left in the Bahamas.
• The minimum rental age is 21. The minimum driving age is 17.
• You are not allowed to use a mobile phone while driving unless you have a hands-free set.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Roads in the Bahamas are toll-free.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The maximum permitted speed limit in the Bahamas is 40 km/h on urban roads and 75 km/h on rural roads.
• Children under 12 are not allowed to sit in the front seats. Use an appropriate rear facing car seat to transport children who weigh less than 9 kg in the back seat of the car. For children who weigh up to 18 kg, use a suitable child seat. For children weighing more than 18 kg and no taller than 145 cm, use a booster cushion.
• Don’t be surprised at the fact that in the Bahamas people use left-hand drive vehicles even though they drive on the left.
• We recommend you to have a fire extinguisher and a first-aid kit in your car.
• We recommend you to carry warning road triangles and a reflective vest in your car.
• Avoid driving in stormy weather.
Read more
• Drive Smart Bahamas
• Best Time to Visit Andros
• Tourist Places to Visit in Andros Town, Bahamas, America
• 5 Islands Featured in the Pirates of the Carribean to Visit on a Luxury Yacht

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Barbados

Driving tips for Barbados:

• In Barbados, people drive on the left side of the road.
• The minimum rental age is 21.
• There is no law concerning the maximum allowed drink drive limit.
• Park your vehicle only where it is allowed.
• Drivers along with the passengers should always fasten their seat belts.
• You are not allowed to use a horn to scare the animals on the road.
• Do not park near the bus stops, zebra crossings.

• Drive Smart Barbados
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• The Sweetest Summer Festival

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Belize

Driving tips for Belize:

• According to the traffic law, in Belize only the passengers in the front seats should buckle up.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• In Belize, you should drive on the right.
• The maximum allowed speed limit on urban roads is 40 km/h, 60 km/h on rural roads and 90 km/h on highways.
• Avoid driving at night since road conditions are quite challenging.
• Mind the road bumps on your way.
• The minimum age to drive in Belize is 18 while the minimum age to rent a car is 21.
• Seat belt is a must for front-seat passengers.
• Hands-free is a must.
• There are no rules that regulate transportation of children in Belize.
• Keep in mind that in Belize they use miles instead of kilometers to count the distance.
• Turning to the right is allowed even if there is no appropriate indication.

• Drive Smart Belize
• Top Belize Destinations
• Guide to Belize City

Driving tips for Bermuda:

• There are very narrow roads in Bermuda.
• In this country, people drive on the left.
• The maximum permissible speed in Hamilton is 25 km/h, and in the rest of the territory - 35 km/h.
• Please note that according to local laws, foreigners aren’t allowed to own, rent or drive a car. Instead, you will be offered to take a taxi, a bus or rent a motorcycle.
• To rent a scooter in Bermuda, you don’t need to produce your domestic or international driver's license.
• The minimum age for obtaining a driver's license is 18 years.
• Allowable blood alcohol content is 0.08 ppm.

Driving tips for Botswana:

• Driving in Botswana is on the left side of the road.
• The minimum age to drive is 18. You must be at least 18 to rent a car in Botswana.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 30 km/h in residential areas, 60 km/h in urban and rural areas, 100 km/h when you approach towns and villages and 120 km/h outside residential areas.
• Seat belt is a must.
• Hands-free kit is a must.
• You’d better rent a 4x4 car since not all roads are paved.
• Child restraint system is a must.
• Do not drive after dark.
• The best time to go to Botswana is from May to August.

• Drive Smart Botswana
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Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in British Virgin Islands

Driving tips for the British Virgin Islands:

• Driving on the islands is left-hand.
• The minimum age for obtaining a driver's license is 18 years.
• The driver and passengers, don’t forget to wear seat belts!
• Use special holding devices or seats for transporting children.
• Motorcyclists are prohibited from riding without a helmet.
• It is prohibited to use a phone while driving.
• It is allowed to drive in the built-up area at a speed of no more than 32 km/h, outside the built-up area - at a speed of 80 km/h.
• The maximum allowed blood alcohol content is 0.08 ppm.
• The minimum age for renting a car is 25 years.

The research was last conducted in March 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • At the time of the notification of the extension of this Convention to Jamaica in 1959, the Cayman Islands were a dependency of Jamaica, and the extension of the Convention to Jamaica therefore extended it automatically to the Cayman Islands. [1]
   • Hence Cayman Islands is a contracting party to the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic, Jamaica having acceded on 9 August 1963. [1]
   • The Convention continued to apply and still applies to the Cayman Islands, which, when Jamaica became independent remained a territory for whose international relations the United Kingdom is responsible. Hence Cayman Islands is not a party to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • Cayman Islands recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention framework, valid for up to 1 year from the date of issue. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   For non-residents:

   • It is not necessary to obtain a visitor's permit. You can drive in Cayman provided you have a valid driver's licence and insurance coverage.
   • Visitors who have a full, valid driver's licence from a Convention country can drive for six months in Cayman.
   • Visitors who have a full, valid driver's licence not from a Convention country can drive for one month in Cayman provided that they only drive a motor car, a truck not exceeding 8,500lbs, or a motorcycle under 125cc. [4]

   For residents:

   • If you are a legal resident in Cayman you can drive on Cayman's roads if you: [4]
   • Have an International Driver's permit. As long as it is valid, you are exempted from the requirement to hold a Cayman driver's licence and can, therefore, drive legally on it.
   • Have a full, valid domestic driver's licence from a Convention country. You will be able to drive in Cayman for up to six months before having to pass the written theory test to be issued with a Cayman driver's licence. If you wait longer than six months, you will also have to pass the practical road test.
   • Have a full, valid domestic driver's licence not from Convention country. You can drive for one month in Cayman, but only a motor car, a truck not exceeding 8,500lbs, or a motorcycle under 125cc. To legally drive thereafter, you must obtain a Cayman driving licence by passing both the written theory and the practical road tests.
   • Have a full Cayman driving licence. Cayman driving licences are only valid for either three, five or ten years. You will need to get your licence renewed promptly or you are effectively driving without a licence and therefore driving illegally. If caught without a valid licence, you will be suspended for a year.

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11&Temp=mtdsg5&clang=en
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=en
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://caymanresident.com/live/transportation/driving-in-cayman

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Cayman Islands

Driving tips for the Cayman Islands:

• There is a left-hand traffic in the Cayman Islands.
• Both the driver and passengers must wear seat belts.
• Seat belts are also used for transportation of children of any age. If the child is younger than 14 years old, he/she must sit in the back seat.
• It is prohibited to install a rear-facing child restraint on a seat with a frontal airbag.
• The maximum allowable alcohol content is 100 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• It’s forbidden to use a mobile phone if the car isn’t equipped with a wireless headset.
• The driver must give way to the pedestrian on the pedestrian crossing.
• You aren’t allowed to overtake if there is a solid or double white or yellow line in the center of the road.
• Permitted speed on the islands varies from 40 to 80 km/h. There is a limit of 20 km/h near schools.
• It is prohibited to use fog lamps.
• Be careful when driving at night. The roads and roadsides on the island are narrow.

• Drive Smart Cayman Islands
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• Cayman Resident - Living in Cayman

Driving tips for the Cook Islands:

• There is a left-hand traffic on the islands.
• The maximum allowed speed on roads is 50 km/h, and in built-up areas - 30 km/h.
• You can move freely on local roads with a national driver's license. Exceptions are motorcyclists and scooter drivers. If you don’t have a national scooter or motorcycle license, you need to process it, and in addition, you must pass a driving test in a rental company and police. If you pass it successfully, you get a temporary license.
• Motorcyclists/scooter drivers from 18 to 25 years old must wear a helmet.
• Animals (mainly dogs and chickens) often run out to the roadway. Be extremely careful!
• Coconut palms, as well as other trees along the road, also pose a threat, especially in case of strong wind gusts.
• The following speed limits are adopted on the island: 50 km/h - on the island’s roads, 30 km/h - in the town of Avarua, Muri, as well as on the territory of educational institutions.
• There are very few walking paths on the islands. Be careful!

The research was last conducted in March 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Dominica is not a party to either the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic or the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • Visitors are recommended to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) altogether with their driving licence. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • You should buy a temporary licence through the Inland Revenue Division. Temporary License can be granted to visitors who are in possession of a valid foreign license and wish to drive in the state of Dominica for a period not exceeding twelve months. This license may be granted for a minimum of one month, and a maximum of three months. [3]
   • For residents:
     • Foreign residents are required to obtain a local driver's license. The specific timeframe for converting a foreign license to a local one is not explicitly stated in official sources, but it is advisable to begin the process promptly after establishing residency.

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11&clang=_en
2. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&clang=_en
3. https://ird.gov.dm/tax-laws/licenses/24-driver-s-license

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Dominica

Driving tips for Dominica:

• Drivers and passengers should fasten their seat belts.
• The maximum allowed alcohol level in Dominica is 50 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum allowed speed limit on public roads is 80 km/h, and up to 50 km/h in urban areas.
• The minimum driving age is 18.
• The third-party insurance is required.
• Drive on the left side of the road.
• All roads in Dominica are toll-free.

• Drive Smart Dominica

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland) is not a party to either the 1949 Geneva Convention or the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic.

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • Despite not being a signatory to the UN Conventions, Eswatini recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs). To drive a motor vehicle in the Kingdom of Eswatini, it is necessary to have an international driving permit in addition to a national driver's licence. [1] [2]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Official information regarding the duration for which foreign visitors or residents can drive with a foreign license in Eswatini is not available from reliable sources.

Source links:

1. https://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/citizens/travel-abroad/visas-and-states-travel-advisory/eswatini
2. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/eswatini/safety-and-security

Driving tips for Swaziland:

• Swaziland is a left-hand drive country.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 50 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum permitted speed limit on urban roads is 60 km/h, 80 km/h on rural roads and 120 km/h on highways.
• The minimum age to drive is 18. The minimum age to rent a car is 23.
• Hands-free is a must.
• Seat belt is a must.
• There are no particular traffic rules concerning child safety.
• There are no toll roads in Swaziland.
• Avoid picking up a hitchhiker. Hijacking is also a common thing. Thus, be careful.

• Drive Smart Swaziland

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • The Falkland Islands, as a British Overseas Territory, follows the United Kingdom's participation in the United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic:
     • 1949 Geneva Convention: The United Kingdom signed on 19 September 1949 and ratified on 8 July 1957. [1]
     • 1968 Vienna Convention: The United Kingdom signed on 8 November 1968 and ratified on 28 March 2018. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • The Falkland Islands recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs). As the territory follows the conventions ratified by the United Kingdom, both 1949 and 1968 Convention IDPs are accepted. The validity terms are as follows:
     • 1949 Convention IDP: Valid for 1 year
     • 1968 Convention IDP: Valid for up to 3 years

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • Visitors to the Falkland Islands can drive with their valid foreign driver's license and an International Driving Permit for up to 12 months. After this time, you must apply for a Falkland Islands driving license. [3] [4] [5] [6]
   • For residents:
     • Information regarding the duration for which residents can drive with a foreign license and IDP is not explicitly stated in the available official sources.

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11&clang=_en
2. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&clang=_en
3. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/falkland-islands/safety-and-security
4. https://assembly.gov.fk/downloads/Executive%20Council/Executive%20Council%20Papers/2024/10%2024%20September%202024/159-24P.pdf
5. https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/falkland-islands
6. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/falkland-islands

Driving tips for the Falkland Islands:

• Within Stanley, you can drive at a speed of 40 km/h, and on other roads - at a speed of 60 km/h.
• Road conditions and hurricane wind don’t have a positive impact on the traffic situation outside Stanley, especially on the way to the airport. Be careful!
• Both passengers and drivers must wear a seat belt.
• The maximum allowable blood alcohol content is 0.08 ppm.
• If you decide to rent a car, give preference to the SUV.
• There is a left-hand traffic on the islands.

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Fiji is a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic. The country's status is as follows:
     • Succession on 31 October 1972. [1]
   • Fiji is not a party to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic.

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • Fiji recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention. The validity term of an IDP recognized in Fiji is 1 year, in accordance with the 1949 Convention regulations.

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • The authorities in Fiji recognise all valid driving licenses from English-speaking countries. [2]
     • If a license is not written in English an International Driving Permit is needed. [2]
     • An Australian or New Zealand driver's license is valid for driving in Fiji. [3]
     • The duration is not explicitly stated in official sources.
   • For residents:
     • Information regarding the duration for which residents can drive with a foreign license and IDP is not explicitly stated in the available official sources.

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11&clang=_en
2. https://fijipocketguide.com/can-you-drive-in-fiji-with-your-overseas-license/
3. https://www.fijihigh.com/driving-in-fiji-guide-for-australian-and-new-zealand-drivers/

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Fiji

Driving tips for Fiji:

• Both the driver and his occupants must wear seat belts.
• Driving in Fiji is on the left side of the road.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum allowed speed limit on public roads is 60-80 km/h and 50 km/h in urban areas.
• The minimum age to drive is 18.
• You are prohibited to eat or drink while driving.
• The third-party insurance is mandatory.

• Drive Smart Fiji

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • The French Southern and Antarctic Lands, as an overseas territory of France, follows France's participation in the United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic:
     • 1949 Geneva Convention: France signed on 19 September 1949 and ratified on 15 September 1950. [1]
     • 1968 Vienna Convention: France signed on 8 November 1968 and ratified on 9 December 1971. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • The French Southern and Antarctic Lands recognize International Driving Permits (IDPs). As the territory follows the conventions ratified by France, both 1949 and 1968 Convention IDPs are accepted:
     • IDPs issued under the 1949 Convention are valid for 1 year
     • IDPs issued under the 1968 Convention are valid for up to 3 years

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • Information regarding the duration for which non-residents can drive with a foreign license is not explicitly stated in the available official sources.
   • For residents:
     • Information regarding the duration for which residents can drive with a foreign license is not explicitly stated in the available official sources.

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11&clang=_en
2. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&clang=_en

Driving tips for French Southern and Antarctic Territories:

• The traffic drives on the right side of the road.
• The maximum drink drive limit is 50 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Seat belt is a must for front and rear seat passengers. Otherwise, you risk being fined.
• The minimum driving age is 18 years. Rent a car if you are 21 years old.
• Hands free is a must.
• The maximum allowed speed in cities is 50 km/h, outside the cities — 90 km/h, and on highways — 110 km/h.
• The transport of children under the age of 12 in the front seats is prohibited. Make sure you are using restraint systems that correspond to the weight and height of a child.
• Third party liability insurance is a must.
• There are no toll roads in here.
• Follow the reports on growing volcanic activity.
• During the rainy season, the stones mixed with dirt often block the road. If you are strongly determined to visit French Southern and Antarctic Territories during this time, we recommend you to rent a four-wheel drive vehicle.

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Gambia is not a party to either the 1949 Geneva Convention or the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic.

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • Gambia recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs).

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • Foreign visitors can drive legally if they are over 23 years of age and have an International driving permit and valid driver license from his country of residency. [1] [2]
     • You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in The Gambia for up to 3 months. [3]
     • Visitors can drive in The Gambia with an Australian driver's licence and an International Driving Permit (IDP). [4]
   • For residents:
     • Foreign residents can drive using a UK driving licence for up to 3 months upon first entry into Gambia. After 3 months, residents must apply for a Gambian driving licence. [3]

Source links:

1. https://www.adcidl.com/Driving-in-The-Gambia.html
2. https://www.accessgambia.com/information/driving-licence.html
3. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/the-gambia/safety-and-security
4. https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/gambia

Driving tips for the Gambia:

• Driving in the Gambia is on the right side of the road.
• There is no limit for the alcohol you have drunk before getting behind the wheel.
• The maximum allowed speed limit on highways is 70 km/h, 50 km/h on urban roads, and 25 km/h in school zones, near communities and hospitals.
• The best time to visit the Gambia is from November to May when the rainy season is over.
• Make sure you always have your International driving permit, national driving licence, registration documents and insurance at hand.
• Hands-free is a must.

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Ghana is a party to both the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic:
     • 1949 Geneva Convention: Accession on 6 January 1959. [1]
     • 1968 Vienna Convention: Signed on 22 August 1969. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • As a signatory to both conventions, Ghana recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under both the 1949 and 1968 conventions:
     • IDPs issued under the 1949 Convention are valid for 1 year
     • IDPs issued under the 1968 Convention are valid for up to 3 years

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • A person shall not use a foreign driver's licence to drive in Ghana. [3]
     • You can drive in Ghana using an international driving permit (IDP) or a Ghanaian driving licence. [4]
     • You are permitted to drive in Germany if you have a valid Australian driving licence plus an official translation into German or an international driving permit (IDP). [4]
   • For residents:
     • Official information regarding the duration for which residents can drive with a foreign license or an IDP in Ghana is not available.

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11&clang=_en
2. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&clang=_en
3. https://www.dvla.gov.gh/single_service.php?service=WEEvaENpL3VyK3BxTELR3cTFYYVJqUT09
4. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/ghana/safety-and-security

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Ghana

Driving tips for Ghana:

• Ghana drives on the right side of the road.
• The minimum age to drive in Ghana is 18.
• You are prohibited to drive on the shoulder.
• The maximum allowed alcohol level is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Seat belt is a must.
• On urban roads you are allowed to drive at a speed 30-50 km/h, on highways — 80 km/h.
• Make sure you have the following tools in your car: two emergency road triangles, a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher, lamps and spare tyres.
• In Ghana, you are not allowed to drive without stops for more than 4 hours. You should take some rest.

• Drive Smart Ghana

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Ghana is a party to both the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic:
     • 1949 Geneva Convention: Accession on 6 January 1959. [1]
     • 1968 Vienna Convention: Signed on 22 August 1969. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • As a signatory to both conventions, Ghana recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under both the 1949 and 1968 conventions:
     • IDPs issued under the 1949 Convention are valid for 1 year
     • IDPs issued under the 1968 Convention are valid for up to 3 years

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • A person shall not use a foreign driver's licence to drive in Ghana. [3]
     • You can drive in Ghana using an international driving permit (IDP) or a Ghanaian driving licence. [4]
     • You are permitted to drive in Germany if you have a valid Australian driving licence plus an official translation into German or an international driving permit (IDP). [4]
   • For residents:
     • Official information regarding the duration for which residents can drive with a foreign license or an IDP in Ghana is not available.

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11&clang=_en
2. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&clang=_en
3. https://www.dvla.gov.gh/single_service.php?service=WEEvaENpL3VyK3BxTELR3cTFYYVJqUT09
4. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/ghana/safety-and-security

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Gibraltar

Driving tips for Gibraltar:

• The country has a right-hand traffic.
• The maximum speed in urban areas is 30-50 km/h, outside urban areas and on the highway - 50 km/h.
• The maximum permissible blood alcohol content is 0.05 ppm.
• Car rental is available to persons over the age of 21.
• There are toll roads in Gibraltar.

• Drive Smart Gibraltar

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Grenada is not a party to either the 1949 Geneva Convention or the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic.

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • Grenada recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs). [1] [2]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • Visitors need to take up a temporary Grenadian driving permit. To get one, you need to show a UK driving licence or International Driving Permit. [1] [2]
     • Temporary licenses are valid for 3 months. [1]
   • For residents:
     • Official information regarding the duration for which foreign visitors or residents can drive with a foreign license in Grenada is not available from reliable sources.

Source links:

1. https://islandmotors.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-driving-in-grenada/
2. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/grenada/safety-and-security

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Grenada

Driving tips for Grenada:

• Grenada is a left-hand drive country.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The maximum allowed alcohol level is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Keep in mind that there are no speed limits as well as speed limit signs in Grenada. The speed limits depend on road conditions.
• The maximum rental age is 65.
• There is enough space for free parking.
• All roads in Grenada are toll-free.
• The minimum age to drive a car is 18.
• The minimum rental age is 21.

• Drive Smart Grenada

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • As a Crown Dependency of the United Kingdom, Guernsey follows the UK's participation in the United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic:
     • 1949 Geneva Convention: The UK signed on 19 September 1949 and ratified on 8 July 1957. [1]
     • 1968 Vienna Convention: The UK signed on 8 November 1968 and ratified on 28 March 2018. [2]
     • However, Guernsey has approved the extension of the 1968 Vienna Convention to its territory, though the process is still ongoing. [3]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • An IDP is not valid for use in Guernsey. [4]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • Visitors can drive in Guernsey with their valid foreign driver's license for 12 months. [5] [6]
   • For residents:
     • Foreign residents must exchange their driving license for a Guernsey one within twelve months. [7]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11&clang=_en
2. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&clang=_en
3. https://www.bailiwickexpress.com/news-ge/vienna-convention-approved/
4. https://www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=118038&p=0
5. https://www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=100448&p=0
6. https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2024-01-11/motorists-who-fail-test-multiple-times-still-legally-allowed-to-drive
7. https://www.gov.gg/ExchangedrivingLicence

Here are some driving rules in Guernsey:

• The country drives on the left side of the road.
• The minimum driving age is 17 years old. You can rent a car if you are at least 20 years old.
• Don't forget to fasten your seat belts.
• You must use child-restraints for transporting children.
• Hands-free is obligatory.
• The legal drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum allowed speed is 20 km/h in urban areas and 35 km/h in rural areas.
• Parking is free of charge.
• Third-party insurance is a must.
• When traveling in winter be sure to have winter tires. Always keep your emergency kit at hand.

The research was last conducted in February 2025, and the information is subject to change over time. You may copy this information only if you provide a link back to this page.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Guyana is a party to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. The country acceded to this convention on 31 January 1973. [1]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • Guyana recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs). As a signatory to the 1949 Geneva Convention, Guyana accepts IDPs issued under this convention, which are valid for 1 year.

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     • Visitors can drive in Guyana with their valid foreign driver's license for up to 60 days. [2]
   • For residents:
     • Information regarding the duration for which residents can drive with a foreign license is not explicitly stated in the available official sources.

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&clang=_en
2. https://www.inewsguyana.com/licensed-foreigners-no-longer-need-permit-to-drive-in-guyana/

Travel SIM card:

• SIM Card for traveling in Guyana

Driving tips for Guyana:

• In Guyana, people drive on the left side of the road.
• The minimum age to drive is 18 years.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Seat belt is a must.
• You are prohibited to drive for more than 5 hours and a half. Make stops to take enough rest.
• Transport children only in appropriate child restraints.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 50 km/h on urban roads and 100 km/h on highways.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Jamaica succeeded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on 9 August 1963 (d). [1]
   • Jamaica is not a party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Jamaica recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) valid 1-year (1949 Convention). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • For non-residents:
     - North Americans may use their country's license for up to three months per visit. United Kingdom residents may use theirs for up to twelve months, and Japanese visitors may only use their licenses for up to one month. [4]
     - You can drive in Jamaica with a valid Canadian driver's licence for up to six months. [5]
   • For residents:
     - If the stay exceeds 12 months, the foreigner will need to apply for a Jamaican driver's license. [6]
     - Keep in mind that Jamaican driver's licence valid for 5 birthdays. Means licence expires every five years on your birthday. [7]

Source links:

• [1] https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
• [2] https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
• [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
• [4] https://www.visitjamaica.com/plan-your-adventure/getting-around/vehicle-rentals-transportation-services/
• [5] https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/jamaica
• [6] https://www.expatexchange.com/ctryguide/11643/60/Jamaica/Getting-a-Drivers-License-in-Jamaica
• [7] https://www.jamaicatax.gov.jm/web/guest/motor-vehicle-faq

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Jamaica

Driving tips for Jamaica:

• Seat belt is a must for driving in Jamaica.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 35 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 110 km/h on highways, 80 km/h on public roads and 50 km/h in urban areas (cities, villages).
• The minimum age to drive a vehicle is 18.
• Jamaica drives on the left.
• Drive carefully at night.
• Don’t be surprised at livestock walking on the road.
• Avoid picking up a hitchhiker. You may get scammed.
• Use your phone only if you have a hands-free kit.

• Drive Smart Jamaica

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Kiribati is not a party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Kiribati does not officially adhere to either the 1949 or 1968 Conventions but may recognize IDPs based on national policies. [4]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - You can use your foreign driver's license or international driving permits in Kiribati for up to two weeks. [4]
   • Residents:
     - After a two-week period, you must acquire a Kiribati driver's license. [4] [5]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://everything-everywhere.com/travel-to-kiribati/
5. https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/kiribati

Driving tips for Kiribati:

• Driving in Kiribati is on the left side of the road.
• The minimum driving age is 17 and 25 for public transport drivers.
• The maximum allowed speed limit in urban areas is 40 km/h and 60 km/h for the rest.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The maximum allowed alcohol level is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• You are not allowed to use safety camera warning devices in your car.
• Be careful driving at night. That can be dangerous due to limited visibility.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Lesotho is a contracting party to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic, having acceded on 27 September 1973 (a). [1]
   • Lesotho is not a contracting party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Lesotho recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention for one year from the date of issue. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - The validity period of a Visitor Driving Permit is limited to the remaining validity of the foreign driving license. [4]
   • Residents:
     - Allowed to drive for up to 6 months with a valid foreign license. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://lesotholii.org/akn/ls/act/1981/8/eng@1981-12-31

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Lesotho

Driving tips for Lesotho:

• Buckle up or you risk being fined.
• The maximum allowed alcohol level is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum allowed speed limit on public roads is 80 km/h, 100 km/h on highways and 50 km/h in urban areas.
• To rent a car, you must be at least 21 years old.
• Driving in Lesotho is on the left side of the road.
• During the rainy season most of the roads turn into a big swamp, so consider renting a four-wheel drive car.

• Drive Smart Lesotho

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Liberia is not a contracting party to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic. [1]
   • Liberia is a contracting party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic, having acceded on 16 September 2005 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Liberia recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under the 1968 Vienna Convention framework, valid for up to three years from the date of issue. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Foreign visitors may drive in Liberia using a valid foreign driving license accompanied by an IDP for up to 90 days from the date of entry. [4]
     - You can drive in Liberia for up to 12 months with an International Driving Permit (IDP). You will also need to carry a police cover note in addition to your IDP. [5]
   • Residents:
     - UK citizens staying longer than three months are required to obtain a Liberian driver's license. [4]
     - Information on the duration for residents is not available from official sources. However, it is advised that individuals need a Liberian licence to drive after 12 months of residing. [5]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/living-in-liberia
5. https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/liberia

Driving tips for Liberia:

• Liberia drives on the right side of the road.
• Road conditions in Liberia are extremely poor. Thus, take this into account.
• Stay away from the cars with worn-out tyres.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 75 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The minimum rental age is 25.
• The maximum allowed speed limit in urban areas is 25-45 km/h, 80 km/h in rural areas and 100 km/h on highways.
• Drive carefully at night. There is almost no street lighting in Liberia.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Malawi succeeded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 17 February 1965 (d). [1]
   • Malawi is not a party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Malawi recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs). The validity term of the IDP recognized is up to 1 year, as per the 1949 Convention. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - You can drive in Malawi for up to 90 days. [4]
     - You should carry a valid driving license, a copy of your passport, and your visa or residence permit at all times when driving, as you may need to produce these at police checkpoints ("roadblocks"). [4]
   • Residents:
     - For the first three months after arrival, foreign drivers may drive with their foreign driver licenses and International Driving Permits. After that term, it is required to obtain a Malawian driver license. [5]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://malawitravel.org/discover-malawi/travel-guidance/safety-and-security.html
5. https://www.adcidl.com/Driving-in-Malawi.html

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Malawi

Driving tips for Malawi:

• Driving in Malawi is on the left side of the road.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 50-60 km/h in urban areas, 80-100 km/h in rural areas and 100 km/h on highways.
• The minimum rental age is 25.
• There are no toll roads in Malawi.
• Avoid driving at night.
• Be prepared for the police force to stop your car on the checkpoints. Keep calm and be polite.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • The Marshall Islands is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Recognition of IDPs in non-Convention states depends on national legislation. No official data confirms the Marshall Islands' recognition of IDPs. Travelers must consult local authorities for verification. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Visitors can drive in the Marshall Islands with their foreign driver's license and IDP. The exact period is not specified in official sources. [3]
   • Residents:
     - Information regarding the specific timeframe for new residents to convert their foreign license to a local one is not clearly stated in official sources. It is advisable for new residents to inquire with local authorities about the process of obtaining a local driver's license after establishing residency. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit

Driving tips for the Marshall Islands:

• Drive on the right side of the road in the Marshall Islands.
• Do not drive at night.
• Keep in mind that the Marshall Islands sometimes suffer from flooding, cyclones and hurricanes.
• The maximum allowed speed limit on urban roads is 40 km/h, 64 km/h on rural roads and highways.
• There are no restrictions on children sitting in the front seat of the car.
• Drink–driving in the Marshall Islands is not defined by BAC limit.
• The minimum driving age is 18.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Micronesia is not a party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   While driving, you should carry an International Driving Permit (IDP). [3] [4] [5]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Visitors can drive with their foreign driver's license and IDP. The exact period is not specified in official sources. [3] [4] [5]
   • Residents:
     - Information regarding the specific timeframe for new residents to convert their foreign license to a local one is not clearly stated in official sources. It is advisable for new residents to inquire with local authorities about the process of obtaining a local driver's license after establishing residency. [3] [4] [5]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://www.hertz.ca/p/hertz-together/where-do-canadians-need-international-driving-permits
4. https://ws.thb.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvTXBkRmlsZS9yZXNvdXJjZS91cGxvYWQvRG93bmxvYWQvYmQWY2JmMDgtYThhZS00NmQ0LWEyYTItQDc3MDNkOTM1NTVhLnBkZg%3d%3d&n=QXVzdHJhbGlhLCBPYZVhbmlhLnBkZg%3d%3d
5. https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/micronesia-fsm

Driving tips for Micronesia:

• Driving in Micronesia is on the right side of the road.
• Overtake carefully.
• Beware of wet roads.
• Avoid driving at night.
• There are no restrictions on children sitting on the front seat of the car.
• The maximum allowed alcohol level is 50 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum allowed speed limit in Micronesia is 40 km/h and 24 km/h in the proximity of school zones.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Montserrat, as a British Overseas Territory, adheres to the United Kingdom's international agreements.
   • The United Kingdom signed the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 19 September 1949 and ratified it on 8 July 1957. [1]
   • The United Kingdom signed the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 8 November 1968 and ratified it on 28 March 2018. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Montserrat, same as the United Kingdom, recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under both the 1-year validity of the 1949 Convention and the 3-year validity of the 1968 Convention. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - A valid driver's license and a temporary Montserrat driver's license are required. [4]
     - A visitor's licence is valid for a period not exceeding three (3) months. [5]
     - Only visitors from OECS Member states with a valid driver's licence from their country of origin are exempted from applying for a visitor's temporary licence. [5]
   • Residents:
     - Information regarding the specific timeframe for new residents to convert their foreign license to a local one is not clearly stated in official sources. It is advisable for new residents to inquire with local authorities about the process of obtaining a local driver's license after establishing residency. [4] [5]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.visitmontserrat.com/faqs/
5. https://drivers.gov.ms/visitors_licences/apply

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Montserrat

Driving tips for Montserrat:

• In Montserrat, traffic flows on the left side with overtaking on the right.
• Cars with no pneumatic tires are not allowed to pull out of the driveway.
• The minimum motorcycle driving age is 16 years. To drive a car, you must be 18 years old.
• Do not throw garbage out of the window.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit foк Montserrat is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Within the city of Plymouth buses, trucks and tractors with/without trailer may not exceed the speed limit equal to 24 km/h. The maximum permitted speed limit for other transport means is 32 km/h. On other roads of Montserrat, buses and trucks may drive at a speed of 40 km/h, tractors with/without trailer — at a speed of 32 km/h, other types of vehicles may drive at a speed of 64 km/h.
• At night, try to park your car as close to the left side of the road as possible in the direction of traffic.
• It is not allowed to honk in any area of Montserrat from 9 pm till 5.30 am.
• The number of passengers in a car must correspond to its capacity. Otherwise, a driver risk being fined.
• Any vehicle must be fitted with a reflecting mirror.
• Roads in Montserrat are narrow and steep. Be careful!
• To drive animal-drawn vehicles and bicycles, you need a license.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Nauru is not a party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Nauru accepts foreign driver's licences. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - A foreign driver's licence is accepted for up to one month from the date of entry, provided the licence holder is a temporary visitor who usually resides outside Nauru. [3]
   • Residents:
     - Information regarding the specific timeframe for new residents to convert their foreign license to a local one is not clearly stated in official sources. It is advisable for new residents to inquire with local authorities about the process of obtaining a local driver's license after establishing residency. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://nauru.tradeportal.org/media/mta2014153.pdf

Driving tips for Nauru:

• Nauru drives on the left side of the road.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 50 km/h. However, at hospitals, churches and schools you are allowed to drive at a speed of 20 km/h.
• Avoid driving at night.
• You will be fined $200 if you and your passengers don’t wear seat belts.
• Avoid dangerous driving.
• Be extremely cautious when driving the loop highway.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • New Zealand is a contracting party to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic, having acceded on 12 February 1958. [1]
   • New Zealand is not a party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   New Zealand recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under the 1-year validity of the 1949 Convention. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Each time you arrive in New Zealand, you can drive using an overseas car licence for up to 18 months from your last date of entry into New Zealand. You can use an overseas motorcycle or truck licence for up to 12 months. [4]
     - You can drive in New Zealand without a New Zealand driver licence if you haven't been granted a New Zealand driver licence since you last entered New Zealand. [4]
     - If your overseas licence isn't in English, you must also have an accurate English translation or an International Driving Permit (IDP). The IDP can be current or expired up to 6 months (for car licences only), but you must also carry your current overseas licence with you. [4]
   • Residents:
     - If you're planning on staying in New Zealand, it is recommended to get a New Zealand driver licence. If your overseas licence is still current or has expired less than 12 months ago, you can apply to convert it to a New Zealand licence. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.nzta.govt.nz/driver-licences/new-residents-and-visitors/driving-on-nz-roads/

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in New Zealand

Driving tips for New Zealand:

• The minimum permitted age to drive in New Zealand is 21.
• New Zealand drives on the left side of the road.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 100 km/h on public roads and 50 km/h in urban areas.
• The maximum permitted alcohol level is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal.
• You are prohibited to turn to the left on red traffic lights.
• The minimum rental age is 21 years.
• Keep in mind that children who are younger than five years must fasten their seat belts and sit in appropriate child restraints.

• Dunedin: https://youtu.be/yJ5fyvDOy_Q

• Drive Smart New Zealand

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Nigeria acceded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 3 February 2011 (a). [1]
   • Nigeria acceded to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 18 October 2018 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Nigeria recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under both the 1-year validity of the 1949 Convention and the 3-year validity of the 1968 Convention. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - You can drive in Nigeria on an International Driving Permit for up to 3 months, after which time you must apply for a local permit. [4] [5]
   • Residents:
     - If you stay in Nigeria for more than 3 months, you must obtain a Nigerian driving permit. [4] [5]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/nigeria
5. https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/nigeria

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Nigeria

Driving tips for Nigeria:

• Driving in Nigeria is on the right side of the road.
• The minimum age to drive is 18.
• You are prohibited to eat and smoke when behind the wheel.
• The maximum allowed speed limit in urban areas is 40 km/h.
• The maximum permitted alcohol level is 50 mg per 100 ml of blood. Keep in mind that if intoxicated while driving you may be sentenced to prison for 2 years.
• Hands-free is a must.
• You are not allowed to drive a right-hand vehicle.
• You are prohibited to drive and park by the side of the road.
• Always give way to pedestrians at zebra crossings.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Papua New Guinea acceded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 12 February 1981 (a). [1]
   • Papua New Guinea is not listed as a contracting party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   As a party to the 1949 Convention, the validity term of the IDP recognized is 1 year. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - A foreign driver's licence authorizing the holder to drive in PNG any vehicle of the type or class to which the foreign licence applies for a period of 6 months from the date the holder entered the country. [4]
     - If a foreign driver's licence is written in a language other than English, it must be accompanied by an English translation of the licence. [4]
   • Residents:
     - The regulations do not specify the duration for which new residents may drive using a foreign license, but the Authority may issue or renew a full driver's licence to a person who has previously held, for the last 12 months, a foreign driver's licence to drive a motor vehicle. [5]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://rta.gov.pg/licences-approvals/driver-licensing/
5. https://rta.gov.pg/pdfs/licences&approvals/RTR_LicensingOfDrivers2017.pdf

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Papua New Guinea

Driving tips for Papua New Guinea:

• Driving in Papua New Guinea is on the left side.
• The minimum age to drive is 18.
• Drivers and passengers must always buckle up.
• Avoid driving in the country since the road conditions are far from great.
• Keep an eye on your vehicle. Car hijacking is an ordinary thing. Furthermore, the natives enjoy throwing stones at vehicles.
• The maximum permitted alcohol level is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 60 km/h in urban areas and 75 km/h on rural roads.
• Keep in mind that local drivers may be too emotional in case of a car accident. If they think you are the one to blame, they will throw stones at you and your car or even burn your vehicle. Thus, always stick to the driving regulations.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Puerto Rico, as an unincorporated territory of the United States, adheres to the same international agreements as the United States.
   • The United States signed the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 19 September 1949 and ratified it on 30 August 1950. [1]
   • The United States does not appear on the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic list. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   As a party to the 1949 Convention, the validity term of the IDP recognized is 1 year. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Americans from the mainland will only need to show the driver's license issued by their home state. International visitors will require a valid license from their home country and an International Driving Permit (IDP), which allows them to legally drive in other countries. [5]
   • Residents:
     - For extended stays or residency, individuals must obtain a Puerto Rico driver's license within thirty days of registering for residency. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://christiesrealestatepr.com/blog/getting-your-puerto-rico-drivers-license
5. https://relocatepuertorico.com/how-to-obtain-your-puerto-rican-drivers-license/

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Puerto Rico

Driving tips for Puerto Rico:

• Traffic in Puerto Rico moves on the right side.
• The minimum driving age is 16 years.
• The maximum drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• You are allowed to turn to the right on the red light.
• Always buckle up!
• In urban and school zones, you are allowed to drive at the speed of 40 km/h, on rural roads the maximum speed limit is 72 km/h, and on highways — 104 km/h.
• It is not allowed to park on the sidewalk, zebra crossings, curbs, lawns, in front of a fire hydrant, fire station, at bus stops.
• Traffic regulations of Puerto Rico differ little from that of the United States. The only significant difference is that road signs are all in Spanish.
• The rush hours in Puerto Rico are at 8-10 am and at 4-6 pm.
• Roads in Puerto Rico are windy, especially in the mountains.

• Drive Smart Puerto Rico

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Samoa is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   While Samoa is not a party to the aforementioned conventions, it recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - The following license types are accepted in Samoa to legally drive on Samoa's roads: [3]
     - Samoa Driver's Licenses
     - Samoa Temporary Driver's Licenses (TDL)
     - International Driving Permits (IDP) endorsed by the Samoa Land Transport Authority.
     - If you are a visitor in Samoa and you have a current valid full driver's license from overseas, you are eligible to apply for a Samoa Temporary Driver's License. It is valid for either one month or two months depending on the option chosen and the fee paid. [3]
     - Once the International Driving Permit is endorsed by the Land Transport Authority, the user may drive in Samoa for a period not exceeding 90 days in a total of any one year. [3]
   • Residents:
     - Foreigners who establish residency are typically required to obtain a local driving license. Continued use of a foreign license after becoming a resident is not officially regulated and therefore may not be considered valid beyond a short initial period after establishing residency. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://samoapocketguide.com/can-you-drive-in-samoa-with-an-overseas-license/

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Samoa

Driving tips for Western Samoa:

• Western Samoa drives on the left side of the road.
• The minimum age to drive is 18.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The maximum speed limit is 40 km/h in the capital of Samoa and 56 km/h outside of it.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The minimum age for renting a car is 25.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Sierra Leone succeeded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 13 March 1962 (d). [1]
   • Sierra Leone is not a party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Sierra Leone recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) 1-year (1949 Convention). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Foreign visitors can drive in Sierra Leone with their national driver's license and an IDP; the specific timeframe is not explicitly stated. [3]
   • Residents:
     - Foreign residents are required to obtain a Sierra Leone driver's license after establishing residency. The specific timeframe for conversion is not explicitly stated but should be initiated promptly after residency is established. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit

Driving tips for Sierra Leone:

• Driving is on the right side of the road.
• The minimum age to drive a car is 18, 16 is for motorcycles and 21 for public transport.
• Stay sober in Sierra Leone. The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Buckle up.
• Children who are younger than 5 years are prohibited to ride in the front seat.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 70 km/h on urban roads.
• The third-party insurance is mandatory.
• Make sure you carry an emergency road triangle.
• Make sure you drive with the lights switched on starting from 7:00 p.m. as well as on a rainy or foggy day.
• We recommend you not to visit Sierra Leone from May to September when the rainy season starts.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Solomon Islands is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   While Solomon Islands is not a party to the aforementioned conventions, it recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - You can drive on your international driver's licence for a maximum of four months. [3]
   • Residents:
     - After four months, you'll need to get a local driver's licence. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://www.visitsolomons.com.sb/plan-your-adventure/how-to-get-around/

Driving tips for the Solomon Islands:

• The Solomon Islands drive on the left side of the road.
• The maximum allowed drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum allowed speed limit on urban roads is 40 km/h and 60 km/h in the country.
• You must be 21 to rent a car in the Solomon Islands.
• Seat belt is a must for everyone.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Somaliland is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Somaliland does not officially recognize International Driving Permits (IDPs). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Foreign visitors can drive in Somaliland with their national driver's license and an IDP; the specific timeframe is not explicitly stated. [3]
   • Residents:
     - Foreign residents are required to obtain a Somaliland driver's license after establishing residency. The specific timeframe for conversion is not explicitly stated but should be initiated promptly after residency is established. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit

Driving tips for Somaliland:

• Driving in Mogadishu, Somaliland and Puntland is on the left side of the road.
• The maximum urban speed limit in Somaliland is 40 km/h. The maximum rural speed limit is 60 km/h.
• There is no national drink-driving law in Somaliland. Thus, there is no BAC drink drive limit officially accepted.
• There is no national seat-belt law in Somaliland. It’s up to you whether to buckle up or not.
• There are restrictions on children sitting in the front seat.
• There is also no law on mobile phone use while behind the wheel.
• Think twice before going to Somaliland.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • St Kitts and Nevis is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   There is no formal agreement regarding the recognition of International Driving Permits (IDPs). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - To drive in St Kitts and Nevis, you need to get a local license. Your car rental company will issue you a temporary (valid for 60 days) St. Kitts/Nevis Driver's License, or you can go to the Police Station to get one. [4]
   • Residents:
     - Foreign residents are required to obtain a St Kitts and Nevis driver's license after establishing residency. The specific timeframe for conversion is not explicitly stated but should be initiated promptly after residency is established. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g147373-i540-k12273721-Driver_s_license_for_St_Kitts-St_Kitts_and_Nevis.html

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Saint Kitts and Nevis

Driving tips for St. Kitts and Nevis:

• Driving in Saint Kitts and Nevis is on the left side of the road.
• The minimum age to drive is 17.
• The maximum allowed alcohol limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Seat belt is a must for everyone.
• Child restraints required.
• The maximum permitted speed limit in residential areas is 40 km/h and 64 km/h in rural areas.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • The United Kingdom signed the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 19 September 1949 and ratified it on 8 July 1957, under which Saint Lucia, as a former British colony, is covered. [1]
   • Saint Lucia is not listed as a contracting party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Saint Lucia recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) 1-year (1949 Convention). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Drivers need to purchase a local driving permit, which is issued on the presentation of a foreign or international license. These permits are obtained from the immigration offices at Hewanorra and George F. L. Charles Airports and issued by major car rental agencies. [5]
     - If the home country license is in a language other than English and the letters are English (i.e., German, Spanish, etc.), an International Driver's Permit is recommended, but not required, for translation purposes in addition to the home country license. If the home country license is in a language other than English and the letters are not English (i.e., alphabet is not an extended Latin-based alphabet like German or Spanish but is Russian, Japanese, Arabic, etc.), an International Driver's Permit is required. If an International Driver's Permit cannot be obtained in the home country, another professional, type-written translation may be substituted. In either case, the home country license must also be presented. [4]
   • Residents:
     - Foreign residents are required to obtain a Saint Lucia driver's license after establishing residency. The specific timeframe for conversion is not explicitly stated but should be initiated promptly after residency is established. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.drivestlucia.com/products-and-services/drivers-permits.html
5. https://www.slucia.com/visions/our_island.html

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Saint Lucia

Driving tips for Saint Lucia:

• In Saint Lucia, they drive on the left.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 50 km/h in urban areas and 80 km/h in rural areas.
• The maximum permitted alcohol limit is 50 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The minimum driving age is 18.
• When driving in St. Lucia ask everyone to buckle up. This is a must.
• There are no laws that regulate the usage of child restraints. Thus, parents themselves should take care of child safety in the car.
• You are prohibited to throw garbage out of the window of your car.
• Avoid night driving.

• Drive Smart St. Lucia
• Marigot Bay
• Things to Do in Soufriere
• Pigeon Island National Park

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued by countries that are signatories to the 1949 Geneva Convention, valid for 1 year. [3] [4]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Temporary driving permits are issued to persons who are bona fide visitors to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. [4]
     - A holder of an International Driving Permit will be exempted from holding a Saint Vincent and the Grenadines driving permit where the country of issuance is a signatory to the 1949 Geneva Convention. [4]
     - The holders of a valid driving permit issued in any other Commonwealth country of the West Indies are exempted from any requirement to hold a driving permit issued in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. [4]
     - Note: The holder of a foreign International Driving Permit must register their permit with the Licensing Authority first before driving in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. [4]
   • Residents:
     - Foreign residents are required to obtain a Saint Vincent and the Grenadines driver's license after establishing residency. The specific timeframe for conversion is not explicitly stated but should be initiated promptly after residency is established. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://finance.gov.vc/finance/index.php/frequently-asked-questions/248-what-is-the-procedure-in-acquiring-a-temporary-vincentian-drivers-license

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Driving tips for St. Vincent and the Grenadines:

• Seat belt for those sitting in the front is a must.
• The maximum allowed alcohol limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum allowed speed limit in urban areas is 32 km/h. The speed limit on public roads varies according to the conditions.
• The minimum age for driving is 17 and 21 for renting a car.
• The third-party insurance is obligatory.
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines drives on the right side of the road.
• Avoid driving in bad weather.
• Avoid night driving.

• Drive Smart St. Vincent and the Grenadines

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Tokelau is a dependent territory of New Zealand, hence follows New Zealand's participation in international conventions:
   • New Zealand is a contracting party to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic, having acceded on 12 February 1958. [1]
   • New Zealand is not a party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Tokelau, as a territory of New Zealand, recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under the 1-year validity of the 1949 Convention. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Each time you arrive in Tokelau, you can drive using an overseas car licence for up to 18 months from your last date of entry into Tokelau. You can use an overseas motorcycle or truck licence for up to 12 months. [4]
     - You can drive in Tokelau without a New Zealand driver licence if you haven't been granted a New Zealand driver licence since you last entered Tokelau. [4]
     - If your overseas licence isn't in English, you must also have an accurate English translation or an International Driving Permit (IDP). The IDP can be current or expired up to 6 months (for car licences only), but you must also carry your current overseas licence with you. [4]
   • Residents:
     - If you're planning on staying in Tokelau, it is recommended to get a New Zealand driver licence. If your overseas licence is still current or has expired less than 12 months ago, you can apply to convert it to a New Zealand licence. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.nzta.govt.nz/driver-licences/new-residents-and-visitors/driving-on-nz-roads/

Driving tips for Tokelau Islands:

• Tokelau drives on the left.
• A drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100ml of blood.
• The minimum driving age in Tokelau is 16 years.
• There are few roads in Tokelau. Moreover, the islands have no airports, ports or harbours. The natives as well as tourists prefer to get around by walking or cycling. Travelling between the islands is either by boat or traditional canoe.
• Tokelau is one of the most isolated places in the world. You must get a permit to enter Tokelau Islands not later than two weeks prior to your trip. A permit from the Immigration Authorities in Samoa is a must if you are going to leave and re-enter Samoa.To obtain this permit, you must have medical and police reports (30 and 100 tala respectively). The cost of permit is NZ$20. Then you must get an official permit from the mayor of the village allowing you to visit atolls. This procedure usually takes at least two weeks and sometimes even more.
• Take into account that Tokelau motor vessel is often full. However, if you are strongly determined to visit Tokelau, you'd better take a one-way ticket to Samoa and wait until your permit is ready. Even if you already have a permit, have just a pair of weeks reserved to find a suitable berth on board of Tokelau motor vessel.

• International Driving License has no legal status.

• Tonga drives on the left side of the road.
• The maximum allowed alcohol level is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The minimum driving age is 18.
• You are prohibited to use a horn from 10:00 p.m. to 06:00 a.m. with the exception of extremely urgent cases.
• Always give way to pedestrians. The same is about police cars, ambulance, etc.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Trinidad and Tobago acceded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 8 July 1964 (a). [1]
   • Trinidad and Tobago is not a party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Trinidad and Tobago recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) 1-year (1949 Convention). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Drivers with licences issued in the USA, Canada, the UK, Germany, or the Bahamas can legally drive in Trinidad and Tobago for up to 90 days. Everyone else requires a valid International Driving Permit. [4]
   • Residents:
     - Foreign residents are required to obtain a Trinidad and Tobago driver's license after establishing residency. The specific timeframe for conversion is not explicitly stated but should be initiated promptly after residency is established. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
a
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.happydaystravelblog.com/driving-in-trinidad/

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Trinidad and Tobago

Driving tips for Trinidad and Tobago:

• Driving in Trinidad and Tobago is on the left side of the road.
• Seat belt is a must at least for those who sit in the front seats.
• The maximum allowed alcohol limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum permitted speed limit in residential areas is 55 km/h, 80 km/h on highways and 110 km/h on toll highways.
• The minimum driving age in Trinidad and Tobago is 17. However, to rent a car, you must be at least 25.
• Don’t be surprised at hand signals on the road. That’s a common practice.
• You are not allowed to turn to the left if there is a stop signal.

• Drive Smart Trinidad and Tobago

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • The Turks and Caicos Islands, as a British Overseas Territory, adhere to the United Kingdom's participation in international conventions.
   • The United Kingdom signed the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 19 September 1949 and ratified it on 8 July 1957. [1]
   • The United Kingdom signed the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 8 November 1968 and ratified it on 28 March 2018. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   The Turks and Caicos Islands recognize International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under both the 1-year (1949 Convention) and the 3-year (1968 Convention). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - A temporary driving permit is required, obtainable at the airport or local police stations. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign driver's license for up to 3 months. [5]
   • Residents:
     - You must obtain a local licence from the Road Safety Department if you've been on the island for more than one month. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/turks-and-caicos-islands
5. https://www.wheretostay.com/caribbean/turks-and-caicos/guide

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Turks and Caicos Islands

Driving tips for the Turks and Caicos Islands:

• The Islands drive on the left.
• The minimum driving age in the Turks and Caicos Islands is 17 years.
• At intersections, you must give a way to the traffic from the right.
• The maximum drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Seat belts are compulsory for the driver and his passenger no matter where they sit.
• The maximum speed limit in towns is 32 km/h, and outside the cities it is 64 km/h.
• Main roads in cities and villages are in good condition. However, quite often secondary roads are not paved and with lots of potholes.
• Car rental is available for drivers aged no less than 25 years. The maximum age for renting is 70 years.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Tuvalu is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   There is no formal agreement regarding the recognition of International Driving Permits (IDPs). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Visitors can drive in Tuvalu with their foreign driver's license and an IDP. The exact period is not specified in the available official sources. [3]
   • Residents:
     - Information regarding the specific timeframe for new residents to convert their foreign license to a local one is not clearly stated in the official sources. It is advisable for new residents to inquire with local authorities about the process of obtaining a local driver's license after establishing residency. [3]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit

Driving tips for Tuvalu:

• You must be over 25 to rent a car in Tuvalu.
• Tuvalu drives on the left side of the road.
• The maximum allowed speed limit on urban roads is 64 km/h.
• The maximum permitted drink drive limit in Tuvalu is not defined by BAC limit.
• There is no seat-belt law in Tuvalu.
• There is no child restraints law in Tuvalu. Thus, make sure your child is safe and sound when on a car trip.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • The United States Virgin Islands (USVI) are an unincorporated territory of the United States. They follow the same international agreements that the United States has signed or ratified.
   • The United States signed the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 19 September 1949 and ratified it on 30 August 1950. [1]
   • The United States is not a party to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   As a party to the 1949 Convention, the validity term of the IDP recognized is 1 year. [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - No temporary licenses are required for those holding a valid U.S. license. Temporary licenses are available for those holding non-U.S. licenses for a small fee. Out-of-country licenses are valid for 90 days after arrival. [4]
   • Residents:
     - Information regarding the specific timeframe for new residents to convert their foreign license to a local one is not clearly stated in the official sources. It is advisable for new residents to inquire with local authorities about the process of obtaining a local driver's license after establishing residency. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.vinow.com/general_usvi/faq/

Driving tips for the United States Virgin Islands:

• The Islands drive on the left.
• Roads in the U.S. Virgin Islands are predominantly one-lane in each direction.
• There are lots of mountains in the country. The roads are steep with many dangerous sections. Be extremely alert behind the wheel!
• Honking is a special way of communication. A short or double beep is used to say "Thank you". You rarely hear long beeps on the roads. They are usually intended for truck drivers on turns to let other drivers know they are approaching.
• Beware of livestock and wildlife on the road.
• Islanders often practice courtesy on the road whether it concerns yielding the way to pedestrians, in the parking lots, at intersections, etc.
• The minimum driving age is 18 years.
• The allowed drink drive limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Seat belts are mandatory for the driver and front seat passengers.
• You are not allowed to use your mobile phone when driving unless you have a hands free device.

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Zambia is not listed as a contracting party to either the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic or the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. [1] [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   While Zambia is not a party to the aforementioned conventions, it recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs). [3] [5]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - Foreigners are permitted to drive for 3 months on a foreign driving licence. [4]
     - Foreigners who want to drive in Zambia need to hold an International Driving Permit; the only foreign driving licences that are recognized in Zambia are those from other SADC countries. [5]
   • Residents:
     - Foreigners who establish residency are typically required to obtain a local driving license. Foreigners staying more than three months have to convert their foreign driving licence. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://www.europcarzambia.com/pages/travel-information
5. https://www.expatarrivals.com/africa/zambia/transport-and-driving-zambia

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Zambia

Driving tips for Zambia:

• Zambia drives on the left side of the road.
• The maximum allowed alcohol limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• Seat belt is a must.
• The maximum allowed speed limit is 100 km/h on highways and 50-60 km/h on urban roads.
• To drive in Zambia, you should be at least 18 years old.
• The minimum rental age is 23.
• Child restraint system is mandatory.
• Make sure you have two emergency road triangles to be placed before and behind the car in case of an accident.
• Fire extinguisher is a must.
• Don’t forget to attach a reflective tape to the rear (red tape) and front (white tape) bumpers.

• Drive Smart Zambia

1. Participation in the 1949 and/or 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic

   • Zimbabwe succeeded to the Geneva, 19 September 1949 Convention on Road Traffic on 1 December 1998 (d). [1]
   • Zimbabwe acceded to the Vienna, 8 November 1968 United Nations Convention on Road Traffic on 31 July 1981 (a). [2]

2. Recognition of the International Driving Permit (IDP)

   Zimbabwe recognizes International Driving Permits (IDPs) issued under both the 1-year (1949 Convention) and the 3-year (1968 Convention). [3]

3. Duration of driving with a foreign license (+ IDP) if resident or non-resident

   • Non-residents:
     - A foreigner can drive in Zimbabwe with a valid foreign driver's licence or an International Driving Permit (IDP) for as long as the licence or permit remains valid. [4]
   • Residents:
     - If the foreigner becomes a resident (for example, by obtaining a residence permit), they may apply for a Zimbabwean driver's licence but are not obliged to do so. [4]
     - Also, if the foreign licence or IDP expired within the last six months, it is still regarded as valid for purposes of applying for a Zimbabwean licence. [4]

Source links:

1. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsV.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-1&chapter=11
2. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Driving_Permit
4. https://bigsky.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/Foreign-Drivers-Licence-in-Zimbabwe-Big-Sky-Supplies-160716.pdf

Travel SIM card

• SIM Card for traveling in Zimbabwe

Driving tips for Zimbabwe:

• In Zimbabwe, they drive on the left.
• Always buckle up.
• The maximum allowed alcohol limit is 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
• The maximum permitted speed limit on public roads in Zimbabwe is 120 km/h and 60 km/h on urban roads.
• Driving in Zimbabwe is allowed for those who are already 16 years of age. To rent a car, you should be at least 21. However, in some cases, rental agencies require you to be 23.
• Only the parents decide whether to use any child restraints since there is no law concerning child safety in Zimbabwe.
• Make sure you have two emergency road triangles, a reflective tape on the bumpers (a red one for the rear bumper and a white one for the front bumper) as well as a fire extinguisher.
• Always give way to pedestrians.

• Drive Smart Zimbabwe