Renting a car in Italy opens up incredible opportunities to discover authentic, off-the-beaten-path destinations that most tourists never see. A well-planned road trip through Italy can become an unforgettable adventure, offering complete freedom to explore charming villages, scenic coastal routes, and historic sites at your own pace.
Planning to drive in Italy as a foreigner? This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about car rentals in Italy, from essential documents and insurance requirements to driving tips and route planning. Keep reading to discover expert advice for tourists driving in Italy.
Planning Your Italian Road Trip Route
Before booking your rental car in Italy, carefully plan your travel route. This step is crucial since rental agreements require specific pickup and drop-off locations and dates. Here’s what to consider:
- Study Italy’s geography and major routes using detailed maps and travel guides
- Allow flexibility by keeping 1-2 days for potential route changes
- Consider seasonal factors that might affect road conditions or accessibility
- Research ZTL (Limited Traffic Zones) in historic city centers
When signing your car rental agreement, choose unlimited mileage to avoid paying excess charges for additional kilometers traveled.
If you plan to visit neighboring European countries, verify cross-border policies in advance. Some rental companies charge additional fees for crossing international borders or have restrictions on certain countries.
How to Choose the Right Rental Car in Italy
Italy’s historic city centers feature narrow medieval streets that can be challenging for large vehicles. This limitation actually works in your favor, as compact cars cost significantly less and are easier to maneuver and park.
Car Selection Tips for Italy
- Choose economy or compact class for better maneuverability in historic centers
- Opt for manual transmission as it’s typically cheaper than automatic
- Select gasoline over diesel for rental cost savings
- Book vehicle class, not specific models – you’ll receive a car within your chosen category
Remember that additional items like GPS navigation, child seats, and comprehensive insurance incur extra charges. Budget for these essential add-ons when comparing prices.
Best Car Rental Companies in Italy
To help you save money on car rentals, compare prices across multiple platforms and booking sites. Here are trusted rental agencies with established Italian operations:
- Hertz: Offers easy booking, loyalty programs, and comprehensive “all inclusive” packages
- Avis: Notable for flexible deposit policies and no-deposit options
- Sixt: One of Italy’s largest networks with 60+ offices and extensive vehicle selection
- Europcar: Conveniently located in major cities and airports throughout Italy
- Budget: Competitive pricing with user-friendly online booking system
- Maggiore: Italian-based company with local expertise (read reviews carefully)
- Economycarrentals: Airport-focused agency offering budget-friendly rates
Pro tip: Airport locations typically charge higher rates than city center offices. For longer rentals during off-season periods, you can achieve significant savings by booking in advance and choosing downtown pickup locations.

Essential Documents for Car Rental in Italy
To rent a car in Italy as a foreign visitor, you’ll need to provide these mandatory documents:
- Valid passport or EU national ID card
- International Driving Permit (IDP) plus your original national license
- Credit card (Classic level or higher) in the main driver’s name
Credit Card and Deposit Requirements
- Minimum €500 available credit for security deposit (more is recommended)
- Deposit is temporarily blocked during rental period
- Full refund upon clean return with no traffic violations
- Debit cards typically not accepted for deposits
Car Insurance in Italy: What You Need to Know
Italian car rental insurance consists of two main components:
- Excess/Franchise: The amount you pay when making a claim
- Coverage limit: Maximum amount the insurance company will pay
We strongly recommend purchasing comprehensive insurance with low excess. Italian roads can be challenging, and comprehensive coverage provides peace of mind. Longer rental periods typically offer better insurance rates.
International Driving Permit is mandatory in Italy. Without proper documentation, you risk fines up to €300 and potential rental refusal. Italian traffic police operate 24/7 and regularly check documentation.
Age Requirements and Rental Conditions
Italian car rental companies enforce strict age and experience requirements:
- Minimum age: 21 years old
- Maximum age: 70 years old (varies by company)
- Minimum driving experience: 1 year with valid license
- Young driver surcharge: Additional fees for drivers under 25
Pre-Rental Vehicle Inspection Checklist
Document everything with photos or video before accepting the vehicle. This protects you from liability for pre-existing damage:
- Exterior damage: Scratches, dents, paint chips
- Safety equipment: Seatbelt operation, lights, windshield wipers
- Climate control: Air conditioning and heating functionality
- Tire condition: Tread depth and spare tire
- Required documentation: Insurance papers, registration (carta di circolazione), and rental agreement in glove compartment
- Emergency equipment: Reflective vest, first-aid kit, tire-changing tools
- Fuel level: Should be full at pickup and return
Always return the rental car with a full fuel tank to avoid expensive refueling charges. Remember your return time – late returns incur additional daily charges.
Driving in Italy with a US License: Requirements
American tourists can drive in Italy by obtaining an International Driving Permit before travel. Here are your options:
- International Driving Permit (IDP) plus valid US license
- US license with certified Italian translation (alternative option)
- Both documents required: IDP is a translation, not a replacement for your original license
Important: US residents establishing Italian residency must obtain an Italian license within one year of registration.
Italian Road System and Toll Information
Italy maintains excellent road infrastructure with both toll and toll-free options. Toll roads (autostrade) offer faster, more direct routes, while free roads (strade statali) provide scenic routes through charming villages and countryside.
Italian Toll Road Guide
- Cost: Approximately €5 per 100 kilometers
- Payment lanes: Choose the correct lane based on payment method
- Blue lanes: Credit card payments
- Gray lanes: Cash payments
- Yellow lanes: Electronic toll devices (avoid in rental cars)
Choosing the wrong lane results in maximum tariff charges. Never attempt to bribe Italian traffic officers – this is illegal and can result in serious legal consequences.
Italian Driving Culture and Safety Tips
Italian driving style reflects the country’s passionate culture. Local drivers tend to be assertive, with frequent lane changes, quick acceleration, and close following distances. Stay alert and drive defensively.

Picture 1 – Injuries and Fatalities
– Serious injuries – 14.943
– Injuries: 373.286 in 2002 to 251.147 in 2014
– Fatalities: 7.096 in 2001 to 3.381 in 2014
Picture 2 – Deaths per million inhabitants in EU28 (2015)
Minimum – Malta 23.4
Maximum – Latvia 106.3
Picture 3 – Road accidents and fatalities by road type
Road accidents. Total 177.031
– Inside urban area road 76%
– Motorway 5%
– Rural road 19%
Fatalities. Total 3.381
– Inside urban area road 45%
– Motorway 8%
– Rural road 47%
Picture 4 – Fatalities by road user type
Car occupants 44%
Powered two wheelers 24%
Pedestrians 17%
Cyclists 8%
Other 7%
Speed Limits and Enforcement in Italy
- Highways (autostrade): 130 km/h (80 mph)
- Country roads: 90 km/h (55 mph)
- Urban areas: 50 km/h (30 mph)
- Tolerance: 10-20 km/h over limit generally tolerated on highways
Speed Violation Fines
- 30-40 km/h over limit: €150 fine
- 40-60 km/h over limit: €370 fine
- Over 60 km/h excess: €500+ fine plus potential license suspension
Extensive camera network monitors Italian roads continuously. Unpaid fines can affect future Schengen visa applications and rental car eligibility.

Get Your International Driving Permit Today
Ready to explore Italy by car? Don’t let documentation hold you back. If you need an International Driving Permit, apply here for fast processing. With proper documentation, you’ll have the freedom to discover Italy’s hidden gems and create unforgettable memories on Italian roads.
An International Driving Permit opens doors to authentic Italian experiences beyond typical tourist destinations. Start your application today and prepare for the road trip of a lifetime!

Published November 17, 2017 • 7m to read