Quick facts about Finland:
- Capital: Helsinki
- Population: Approximately 5.5 million
- Official Languages: Finnish and Swedish
- Government: Parliamentary republic
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Education Excellence: Finland is renowned for its high-quality education system, often ranked among the best in the world.
1 Fact: Finland has more than 70% forest cover
Finland is a country adorned with nature, as more than 70% of its land is covered by pristine forests. This extensive forested landscape not only contributes to Finland’s breathtaking scenery but also plays a crucial role in the nation’s environmental and economic activities.
2 Fact: There are over 70,000 islands in Finland
Finland’s abundance of islands, exceeding 70,000 in number, is a result of the country’s unique geological history. The presence of these islands is closely tied to glacial processes during the last Ice Age. As glaciers retreated, they sculpted the Finnish landscape, leaving behind a multitude of islands in the interconnected archipelago. This phenomenon not only contributes to Finland’s stunning natural beauty but also provides a diverse and intricate coastal environment, fostering a rich ecosystem and offering countless opportunities for recreation and exploration.
3 Fact: There are also almost 200,000 lakes in Finland
Finland is renowned for its extensive network of lakes, with the precise count reaching nearly 188,000 lakes. The formation of these lakes is a testament to the geological legacy of the last Ice Age, where glacial activity sculpted the Finnish landscape. These lakes, ranging in size from small ponds to larger expanses like Lake Saimaa and Lake Päijänne, not only contribute to the country’s stunning natural scenery but also play a crucial role in supporting diverse ecosystems and offering recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.
4 Fact: In Finland, they are very fond of sauna
Sauna holds a special place in Finnish culture, with a deep-rooted tradition and widespread popularity. In Finland, the sauna is not just a steam bath; it’s a cultural institution ingrained in daily life. With approximately 2 million saunas in the country (more than the population itself), sauna-going is considered a social activity, a place for relaxation, and even a venue for important discussions. The Finnish affinity for saunas reflects the nation’s appreciation for well-being and the connection between people and nature.
5 Fact: The Finns are one of the happiest nations
Finland consistently ranks as one of the happiest nations globally, according to various international happiness reports. This remarkable happiness index is attributed to Finland’s holistic approach to well-being, which includes factors such as a high standard of living, an equitable society, excellent healthcare, and a strong sense of community.
6 Fact: The country has 6 UNESCO World Heritage sites
Finland takes pride in its rich cultural and natural heritage, with six sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. These sites include the Old Rauma, a well-preserved medieval town; the Suomenlinna Fortress, a sea fortress protecting Helsinki; the Petäjävesi Old Church, a unique wooden church; the Verla Groundwood and Board Mill, an industrial heritage site; the Bronze Age Burial Site of Sammallahdenmäki; and the Struve Geodetic Arc, a scientific measurement chain spanning ten countries.
Note: If you plan to visit these places, find out if you need an International Driver’s License in Finland to drive.
7 Fact: There are a lot of heavy metal bands in Finland
Finland has gained international recognition for its vibrant heavy metal music scene. Despite its relatively small population, the country boasts a disproportionately high number of heavy metal bands per capita. Finnish metal bands, such as Nightwish, HIM, Children of Bodom, and Amorphis, have achieved global acclaim for their unique sound and innovative contributions to the genre. This prevalence of heavy metal reflects Finland’s cultural diversity and the enthusiastic embrace of this musical expression by both artists and fans.
8 Fact: Finns don’t call their country Finland
Finns have a distinct name for their country in their own language. In Finnish, the country is referred to as “Suomi.” The term “Finland” is the anglicized version commonly used in English and other languages. The use of “Suomi” reflects the linguistic and cultural uniqueness of Finland and showcases the importance of language in expressing national identity.
9 Fact: Aurora borealis can often be seen in Finland
Finland offers a splendid opportunity to witness the enchanting Northern Lights, also known as the aurora borealis. In the northern parts of the country, particularly in Finnish Lapland, the natural conditions make it possible to experience this celestial display up to 200 times a year. The frequency of Northern Lights sightings adds to the allure of Finland’s winter nights, making it a sought-after destination for those eager to witness this captivating natural phenomenon.
10 Fact: Finland has the best school education
Finland is globally acclaimed for having one of the best school education systems. Renowned for its innovative approach, Finnish education emphasizes equality, student well-being, and a holistic learning experience. The country’s success in education is often attributed to factors such as well-trained teachers, minimal standardized testing, and a focus on fostering creativity rather than rote memorization. Finland’s educational model serves as a benchmark for countries seeking to improve their own educational systems.
Published January 21, 2024 • 8m to read
