As the largest country in Latin America, Brazil offers incredible opportunities for road trips, but traveling by car requires careful planning. With 1.6 million km of roads stretching across this vast nation, driving is best suited for regional exploration—whether you’re touring the southern regions, exploring the Atlantic coastline, or visiting famous Brazilian national parks, beaches, historic towns, and nature reserves. Here’s your comprehensive guide to making your Brazilian road trip convenient, safe, and affordable.
Understanding Brazilian Road Conditions: What to Expect
Brazil’s road network varies dramatically depending on the region you’re exploring. The country is divided into coastal areas and mainland territories, with distinct differences in road quality across southern, eastern, western, and northern regions.
Key facts about Brazilian roads:
• Only 10% of Brazilian roads are paved with asphalt
• The best-maintained highways are along the Atlantic coast and in southern Brazil
• Toll roads exist throughout the country, charging fees every 35-70 km
• Payment methods include cash and VISA cards
• Toll rates vary depending on the route
Driving in the Amazon Region: Special Considerations
The Amazon region presents unique challenges for drivers and requires specific preparation.
Amazon driving essentials:
• SUVs are mandatory due to gravel and dirt roads
• Avoid the rainy season (November to March) when roads become extremely soft
• Mudflows are common and powerful enough to sweep vehicles off the road
• Pick up the Guia 4 Rodas handbook from local newsstands for current road conditions
• Be aware of wildlife, including crocodiles, if your vehicle gets stuck
• The Trans-Amazonian Highway is particularly dangerous—built nearly 50 years ago with minimal maintenance
Road Safety Statistics and Alternatives
Brazil experiences approximately 42,000 road traffic fatalities annually, reflecting a high rate of accidents due to poor road conditions and inconsistent traffic rule enforcement. Brazil follows right-hand driving. When possible, consider alternative transportation such as trains, buses, or metro systems for safer travel.
Brazilian Traffic Rules and Regulations
While Brazilian traffic regulations mirror European standards, local enforcement and driver behavior differ significantly.
Common Traffic Violations
• Running red lights
• Speeding violations
• Driving on the wrong side of the road
• Failing to maintain safe following distances
• Tailgating (sometimes within inches)
Traffic police patrols are rare on highways, but traffic cameras and speed radars are ubiquitous, ensuring every violation is recorded.
Enforcement and Penalties
If stopped by federal police (not just traffic police), expect thorough document checks in addition to standard procedures. Brazil uses a penalty points system—accumulating enough points leads to license suspension, requiring drivers to retake all driving exams from scratch.
The CET civil organization assists with traffic flow management. Their professional staff helps drivers navigate accidents and malfunctioning traffic signals at intersections.
Speed Limits in Brazil
• Urban areas: 40-60 km/h
• Open roads: 90-100 km/h
• Motorways: 110 km/h
License Plate Rotation System
To manage traffic congestion, Brazil implements a license plate rotation system during peak hours (7-10 AM and 5-8 PM):
• Monday: Plates ending in 1 and 2 restricted
• Tuesday: Plates ending in 3 and 4 restricted
• Wednesday through Friday: Continued rotation
• Saturday and Sunday: No restrictions
• Violation fine: $50
Parking in Brazil: Rules and Costs
Parking pricing:
• City center parking: Up to $10 (3-5 times more expensive than outskirts)
• Underground parking: Widely available
• Separate areas designated for motorcycles and bicycles
Parking card system:
• Purchase parking cards at any stall for $2 per hour
• Look for “azul” road signs indicating card-enabled parking zones
• Write your arrival time on the card and display under windshield
• Standard limit: 2 hours
No parking zones: White road signs with a red-crossed “E” indicate no parking zones (either permanently or during specified hours).
Essential Driving Laws and Fines
Zero tolerance alcohol policy:
• No alcohol permitted in driver’s blood
• Penalty for drunk driving: $600 fine plus one-year license suspension
Other important rules:
• All passengers must wear seatbelts
• Mobile phone use while driving: $50 fine
• Foreigners may receive leniency for first violations, but don’t rely on it
Safety Tips for Driving in Brazil
• Avoid night driving to prevent encountering potholes, speed bumps, and potential robberies
• Never park overnight on roadsides or in open areas
• Windows can be smashed even at traffic lights in broad daylight
• Always purchase comprehensive insurance
• Despite aggressive driving, locals are friendly and willing to provide directions
• Ask for advice on safe routes and dangerous road sections
Car Rental in Brazil: Complete Guide
Requirements for Renting a Car
• International driving license (required)
• Minimum age: 21 years
• Valid credit card for deposit
Car Rental Costs and Options
International chains (Hertz, Avis, National):
• Higher prices but premium service
• Automatic transmission: ~300 reals per day
• Full tank: ~$130
• Security deposit: 3,000 reals (blocked on card)
Local rental companies:
• More affordable options
• Standard economy cars (1000cc engine, no power steering or AC): 40 reals/day plus 0.5 reals per km
• Unlimited mileage option: ~100 reals per day
• Insurance: $10-13 per day
• Additional features increase costs significantly
Rental Company Operating Hours
• Standard hours: 9 AM – 4 PM
• Airport locations: 24/7
• One-way rentals: Additional fee of 1 real per kilometer for return delivery
Pro tip: Book your rental car in advance for better rates and availability.
Must-Visit Destinations in Brazil by Car
Natural Wonders
Iguazu Falls
Located on the Argentina-Brazil border, this UNESCO-protected ecosystem features some of the world’s most spectacular waterfalls.
Pantanal Wetland Reserve
Home to giant butterflies, rare birds, and diverse wildlife. Book excursions in Cuiabá for piranha fishing and night boat safaris.
Rio de Janeiro Highlights
Christ the Redeemer Statue
One of the Seven Wonders of the World, this iconic monument has been Rio’s landmark since 1931.
Sugarloaf Mountain
This 396-meter-high peak near Guanabara Bay offers breathtaking views. Access via foot, cable car, or climbing routes.
Ipanema Beach
Rio’s safest and most comfortable beach, known for calm waters without massive Atlantic waves.
Copacabana Beach
This legendary 4-kilometer beach has hosted concerts by Rod Stewart, Elton John, Mick Jagger, and Lenny Kravitz. Enjoy countless hotels, cafes, discos, and entertainment venues.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Ouro Preto
A beautifully preserved colonial city showcasing baroque masterpieces and picturesque architecture.
Serra da Capivara National Park
Covering 120,000+ hectares in northeastern Brazil, this park features unique rock engravings from 14th century BC. Explore 64 archaeological sites via 14 designated tourist paths.
Historic Center of Olinda
Founded by Portuguese colonists in the 16th century, this UNESCO-listed historic center offers colonial charm.
Salvador da Bahia Historic Center
Visit Pelourinho Square, the magnificent cathedral, and the historic Elevador Lacerda.
Final Tips for Your Brazilian Road Trip
Brazil offers countless attractions beyond this list, and a rental car provides the freedom to explore the country’s most spectacular sights at your own pace. With proper planning, the right vehicle, and an international driving license, you can experience Brazil’s natural wonders, historic cities, and stunning beaches safely and memorably.
Ready to start your Brazilian adventure? An international driving license is your key to unlocking Brazil’s incredible destinations. Apply easily through our website and begin planning your unforgettable road trip today.
Published August 27, 2018 • 7m to read
